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Showing 13541 – 13560 of 15962 publications

Tourism development at World Heritage Site: The case of Loire Valley in France

The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes — 2020 — WHEC4C960FDD6

Tourism development at UNESCO World Heritage Sites faces complex challenges, as illustrated by the case of the Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes. Despite its innovative management, the region grapples with issues such as short tourist stays, slow growth in visitor numbers, and uneven distribution among castles. The study reveals that the blurred role of World Heritage status in shaping destination perception further complicates tourism strategies. To address these challenges, authorities have employed a multi-faceted approach, focusing on governance and marketing, attraction development, and community synergy. This research combines quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis of both the obstacles and strategic solutions in sustainable tourism management for cultural landscapes.

Tourism Development for Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur (TWCB)

Borobudur Temple Compounds — 2020 — WHEA46C52D5A6

Borobudur Temple Compounds, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and iconic Buddhist temple in Central Java, Indonesia, faces the challenge of balancing increased tourism with conservation efforts. The study proposes a sustainable development model that enhances visitor experience while adhering to UNESCO's ethical guidelines. It introduces four key realms—entertainment, education, aesthetics, and escapism—to guide tourism management, aiming to expand Borobudur's cultural value beyond mere visitor numbers. The approach combines literature review with explorative descriptions, focusing on marketing strategies, competition analysis, sustainable visitor experiences, and ethical considerations. This model seeks to preserve Borobudur's historical, religious, and cultural significance while promoting quality tourism for international visitors.

Tourism Impact on Conservation and Utilization of Borobudur Temple After Being Declared as Ten New Bali Tourist Destination in Indonesia

Borobudur Temple Compounds — 2020 — WHE5AF27B15AF

The designation of Borobudur Temple as one of Indonesia's '10 New Bali Tourist Destinations' has significantly impacted its conservation and utilization, with findings indicating discrepancies in job descriptions between managing bodies BKB and PT. TWCBRB. This study highlights the tension between government efforts to boost tourism and adherence to heritage conservation principles. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, it combines observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review, analyzing data through hermeneutic paradigms to interpret managerial perspectives on the policy's implementation. Preliminary results suggest that while tourism growth is targeted, conservation strategies require refinement to balance visitor influx with heritage preservation.

Tourism in Continental Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands: An Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Perspective

Galápagos Islands — 2020 — WHEC1D4416647

Ecuador lacks cohesive public policies for integrated management of 3S tourism (sustainable, solidarity, and community-based), hindering its potential as a valuable economic alternative. A SWOT analysis identified strengths in policies, responsibilities, institutions, and citizen participation, while weaknesses included regulations and education for sustainability. Opportunities lie in strategies, instruments, and information, but threats include economic resources and training. The study emphasizes the need to consolidate 3S tourism as state policy to improve coastal economies and reverse Ecuador's deteriorating image. It used a literature review across ten key aspects of ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management) to assess tourism in continental Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands.

Tourism space reconstruction of a world heritage site based on actor network theory: A case study of the Shibing Karst of the South China Karst World Heritage Site

South China Karst — 2020 — WHE93C7AE761E

Research on the Shibing Karst, part of the South China Karst World Natural Heritage Site, reveals that its transformation into a world heritage tourism space involved two distinct phases: normal tourism destination construction and world heritage site construction. During these phases, the actor network evolved significantly, with key changes in actors' intentions, governance mechanisms, and roles. The study found that the People's Government of Shibing County played a central role in the initial phase, while international enterprises and residents gained more influence during the heritage phase, alongside supervisory rights from UNESCO bodies. These shifts in actor networks and power dynamics were identified as critical factors affecting the sustainable development of tourism and the economic growth of heritage sites.

Tourism-Driven Mobilities

Ancient City of Sigiriya — 2020 — WHED82EB008C9

A novel scale to measure tourism-driven mobilities (TDM) from the perspective of local residents has been developed and validated, addressing a significant gap in empirical research. The study, conducted at UNESCO World Heritage Sites Dambulla and Sigiriya, identified governance and capital as key stimuli for TDM through confirmatory factor analysis, which explained 84% of the variance. This scale not only advances methodological directions in tourism mobility research but also provides a framework to quantify TDM, though further validation is needed to establish its generalizability.

Tourism, heritage protection and utilization in China

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing — 2020 — WHE3C1694C27B

China's heritage tourism, despite its vast potential due to rich cultural diversity and historical resources, faces significant challenges. A study analyzing multistakeholder management structures and community participation in two Great Wall World Heritage Sites reveals complex dynamics in heritage tourism governance. It highlights the need for balanced shared use between visitors and residents, using case studies from the Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven to illustrate these issues. The research underscores the importance of inclusive management practices that integrate local communities while addressing the demands of rapid tourism development.

Tourist engagement and loyalty: gender matters?

Kinabalu Park — 2020 — WHEBF881C4634

A significant gender disparity exists in how tourist engagement influences loyalty at UNESCO World Heritage Site Kinabalu Park. Male tourists exhibit stronger loyalty when engaged through attention, while female tourists display greater heterogeneity and complex sufficient configurations for achieving high loyalty levels. The study analyzed 210 questionnaires using partial least squares–structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, revealing nuanced differences in engagement behaviors between genders that could inform targeted strategies to enhance tourist loyalty.

Tourist Experience in Mandala Pepadhanging Jagad Travel Package for Heritage Tourism Development in Borobudur Temple Compound

Borobudur Temple Compounds — 2020 — WHE73CEC55B8A

A positive tourist experience satisfaction was achieved through the integration of selected narratives from Borobudur's legend into tourism practices, highlighting the significance of travel experiences in heritage tourism development. This study focuses on two main aspects: the narratives and their storytelling, including creativity in tour amenities and guide competencies. Using survey and focus group interview methods, the research demonstrates that channeling these narratives can effectively enhance tourist satisfaction while promoting the conservation of cultural heritage. The findings underscore the potential of narrative-driven tourism to inform heritage tourism policies in Indonesia, balancing visitor experience with preservation efforts.

Tourist perceptions and attitudes regarding the impacts of climate change on Victoria Falls

Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls — 2020 — WHE86F819ADEE

Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and iconic water-based tourist destination, is increasingly recognized as a 'last-chance tourism destination' due to climate change impacts. Recent droughts have raised concerns about its future viability, prompting this study to assess tourist perceptions and attitudes toward these changes. Using a mixed-method approach, the research highlights the need for continuous monitoring of resort conditions, diversification of tourism products, and transparent communication—especially during extreme droughts—to mitigate disruptions. The findings underscore the urgency for climate change action among all tourism stakeholders to preserve this vital destination.

Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: A Case study of the World Heritage Site of Ellora Caves

Ellora Caves — 2020 — WHEE1C3B8CC17

A strong positive relationship exists between tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty at UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as demonstrated by a study of 60 tourists visiting Ellora Caves in India. The research found that adhering to strict rules and regulations, along with quality training for service providers, could significantly enhance visitor delight and encourage repeat visits. This insight is particularly relevant for destination planners and tourism authorities aiming to improve long-term loyalty at heritage sites.

Tourist Satisfaction with Heritage Site Attributes in the Sultanate of Oman

Bahla Fort — 2020 — WHEB5EEC568ED

Tourists visiting Bahla Fort and Nizwa Fort in Oman's Aldhkhiliyah region expressed overall satisfaction, but highlighted specific areas for improvement to enhance their experience. Key concerns included facilities, appearance and maintenance, accessibility, and service quality. The study surveyed 162 tourists using a bilingual questionnaire with 27 statements, categorizing responses into four main variables and two overall satisfaction measures. Findings suggest that while the heritage sites are well-received, targeted improvements in these dimensions could significantly boost visitor satisfaction, guiding site managers and policymakers in prioritizing enhancements.

Tourist support in Llanganuco Lagoon- Huascarán National Park, Perú

Huascarán National Park — 2020 — WHEDF5C2B67E5

Research on the tourist supportability of Llanganuco Lagoon in Huascarán National Park, Peru, reveals that the site can sustain up to 1,969 visitors at a time while maintaining ecological balance. The study, conducted using historical and deductive-inductive methods, combined bibliographic reviews, documentary analysis, and expert criteria to assess resource-use conflicts. Field observations, photographic records, interviews, and questionnaires were employed to gather data. Three capacity levels—Carrying Capacity of Flora (CCF), Carrying Capacity of Resources (CCR), and Ecological Carrying Capacity (CCE)—were determined based on an average visit duration of 1 to 1.40 hours per day. The findings provide critical insights for sustainable tourism management in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Touristic Refunctionalization of the Historical Center of Old Havana

Old Havana and its Fortification System — 2020 — WHEA4881BDCF5

A significant gentrification process is underway in the historic center of Old Havana, driven by its 1982 UNESCO World Heritage designation and subsequent focus on cultural tourism. This study reveals how the area's international recognition and commercialization efforts have led to urban landscape renewal, displacement of low-income populations, and revaluation of housing—both formal and informal—while attracting Cuba's middle classes. Researchers analyzed bibliographic reviews, documentary evidence, and empirical data to uncover these socio-spatial transformations, highlighting the dual-edged impact of tourism on heritage preservation and social inequality.

Tourists’ Need for Uniqueness as a Representation of Differentiated Identity

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia — 2020 — WHE1D58ADA31E

European tourists are more driven by the desire to avoid similarity when seeking uniqueness, while Asian tourists show stronger connections between their need for uniqueness and perceived authenticity, particularly object-based authenticity. This study reveals that tourists' need for uniqueness (TNFU) significantly influences both object-based and existential authenticity in heritage contexts, which in turn affects their emotions and behavioral intentions. Using partial least squares analysis on data from 474 tourists visiting Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia, researchers found distinct patterns across nationalities, with TNFU having a greater impact on Asian tourists' emotional responses to object-based authenticity. The findings provide insights for destination marketers to tailor experiences that cater to diverse cultural preferences.

Tourists’ Satisfaction, Loyalty and Intention to Return: Survey at Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and Hin Nam No National Park — 2020 — WHE2EA855ADEC

A significant positive relationship between destination image, emotional value, and tourists' satisfaction, loyalty, and intention to return was identified at Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam. The study, conducted through a survey of 270 visitors in 2019, employed robust statistical methods including Cronbach's Alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling. Findings revealed notable differences between foreign and native tourists, as well as by gender, while age and income did not significantly impact outcomes. The research provides actionable recommendations for tourism authorities, local residents, and travel companies to enhance visitor experiences, satisfaction, and repeat visitation.

Towards a Better Knowledge of Traditional Environmental Devices: Comparison Between Two Traditional Algerian Houses

Kasbah of Algiers — 2020 — WHE7C65ACD2ED

A comparative analysis of two traditional Algerian houses—one from the Algiers Kasbah and another from the M’zab valley—reveals how these structures adapt their environmental devices, such as patios and terraces, to vastly different geo-climatic conditions. The study demonstrates that while both house types share a common typology ('house with wasted dar'), their design principles and materials diverge significantly in response to local climate and urban layout. This adaptation highlights the potential for integrating vernacular solutions into contemporary sustainable architecture, provided their performance is better understood and optimized.

Towards a Digital Twin for Heritage Interpretation - from HBIM to AR visualization

Pampulha Modern Ensemble — 2020 — WHEE207E355D4

Researchers successfully developed an augmented reality (AR) application for the Pampulha Modern Ensemble, demonstrating the feasibility of using Historic-BIM and digital twin technologies to enhance heritage interpretation. The study showcases a workflow that integrates data-driven Building Information Modeling (BIM) with interactive virtual environments, enabling more effective preventive maintenance, heritage management, and public dissemination. By creating a digital twin of Oscar Niemeyer’s 1940s architectural marvel, the team bridged the gap between real and virtual environments, offering a novel approach to preserving and interpreting historic assets.

Towards Resilient Regions: Policy Recommendations for Stimulating Synergy between Tourism and Landscape

Wadden Sea — 2020 — WHE1B3BF54E40

Synergy between tourism and landscape can foster regional resilience, offering mutual benefits. A study focusing on Terschelling, part of the UNESCO-listed Wadden Sea, identifies key policy recommendations to achieve this synergy. These include understanding historical institutional contexts, pursuing integrated policies, engaging all stakeholders, developing a shared narrative, co-creating a clear vision for the future while allowing local flexibility, and embracing experimentation. The research analyzed changes in policy and public opinion, as well as multilevel governance structures, to provide practical guidance for policymakers aiming to stimulate synergetic interactions between tourism and landscape.

Towards the curation of opera

Margravial Opera House Bayreuth — 2020 — WHE6D06FE6059

A new perspective on opera curation emerges from the study of Bayreuth's Margravial Opera House, challenging traditional views of operatic works as static compositions. The research proposes that an opera is not merely a musical score but a dynamic entity designed for performance and socialization, evolving as it travels across different theaters rather than remaining preserved in isolation. This insight shifts focus from abstract notation to the performative and dramatic aspects of opera, emphasizing music's role as the primary constituent of operatic drama. The study examines processes that maintain the opera repertoire in a performative state, offering a framework for understanding how opera curation manifests within an opera house.