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Meditation Tourism, Buddhist Philosophy in Practice: A Case Study of Lumbini, Nepal

Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha — 2019 — WHE792B8475E0

Lumbini, Nepal, holds significant potential as a global destination for meditation tourism, yet its spiritual and philosophical dimensions remain underutilized by visitors. Research reveals a disconnect between the core teachings of Buddhism—meditation and compassion—and the practices of most tourists, who often overlook these aspects despite visiting Lumbini for religious or cultural reasons. The study highlights that fostering awareness of meditation tourism could yield substantial benefits for individual well-being, social harmony, and national development. By integrating Buddhist philosophy into tourism practices, Lumbini could transform into a premier destination that not only attracts pilgrims but also promotes mindfulness and compassion worldwide.

Memories of Border : The Statue of Uta in Naumburg Cathedral

Naumburg Cathedral — 2019 — WHE9DFB97C401

A 13th-century statue of Uta, located at Naumburg Cathedralchallenges nationalist narratives by revealing a complex, hybridized border culture that defies modern interpretations. Originally forgotten, Uta's memory was politically instrumentalized during the 20th century as a symbol of German identity, obscuring her actual life in the 11th-century Polish-German borderlands, where her family embodied cultural and political fluidity. The study critiques how ideological framing distorts historical realities while highlighting Naumburg Cathedral’s significance as a transnational cultural site, shaped by an anonymous master craftsman who merged Romanesque and Gothic styles. This work underscores the cathedral's role in redefining border histories beyond conquest narratives.

Meroe, Sudan. Fieldwork at the Royal Cemeteries of Meroe – A Progress report of the Qatari Mission for the Pyramids of Sudan. The years 2017 and 2018

Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe — 2019 — WHE2753CF0B67

A significant milestone was achieved with the completion of architectural and iconographic documentation of the Begrawiya North and South cemetery pyramids at Meroe, Sudan, marking a crucial step in preserving these UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Qatari Mission for the Pyramids of Sudan successfully documented over 1000 ornamented blocks found out of context, advanced conservation strategies for the pyramids and their offering chapels, and initiated sustainable tourism plans. These efforts include improved site infrastructure such as a visitor center and fencing, aiming to balance preservation with educational access.

Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Roman Mortars for their Restoration Case of the Historic site of Volubilis (Morocco)

Archaeological Site of Volubilis — 2019 — WHED6A1EA4F74

Roman mortars from the archaeological site of Volubilis, Morocco, were found to consist primarily of quartz and calcite, with trace amounts of feldspar, mica, and dolomite. These findings enabled the reformulation of spare mortars for restoration purposes, using a precise blend of lime (63.6%) and sand (36.4%), including varying grain sizes. Mechanical testing confirmed the performance of these reformulated mortars, providing a basis for restoring damaged Roman mosaics. The study utilized X-ray diffraction to analyze mortar samples from broken tiles and pavements, offering insights into the mineralogical and chemical composition that can guide conservation efforts at historic sites.

Milestones near Roman Army Installations in Desert Areas of the Provinces of Palaestina and Arabia

Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev — 2019 — WHE7D4318C01C

Roman milestones in the Negev Desert, including those along the Incense Route, were likely erected by local Roman Army units near military installations rather than as part of the broader imperial road network. This finding contrasts with the northern and central regions of Palaestina, where such markers are more common along well-preserved roads. The study suggests that these milestones serve as evidence of localized military activity in desert areas, a pattern also observed east of the Via Nova Triana in southern Jordan. By analyzing known milestones and their distribution, the research sheds light on Roman military logistics and infrastructure in arid regions.

Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Kawasan Wisata Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Bukit Lawang, Kecamatan Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat)

Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra — 2019 — WHE26F695E4CB

A combination of structural and non-structural flood mitigation strategies can transform Bukit Lawang, part of the UNESCO-listed Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, into a sustainable tourist destination. The study, based on field surveys, literature reviews, and case analyses, found that while structural measures—such as infrastructure improvements—are effective, their impact is maximized when paired with non-structural approaches like early warning systems and community preparedness. This dual approach not only reduces flood risks but also preserves the site's ecological and cultural integrity, ensuring its long-term viability as both a conservation area and a tourist attraction.

Modelling Dunes from Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (Brazil): Largest dune field in South America

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park — 2019 — WHEEAE9230DA3

Researchers have identified a negative volumetric balance of erosion and a dominant wind-driven sediment transport pattern in the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Brazil. This finding sheds light on the dynamic processes shaping one of South America's largest dune fields, located at the intersection of three major neotropical ecosystems. The study utilized advanced geodetic techniques, including multi-temporal satellite imagery and high-precision GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) positioning, to create a detailed digital elevation model (DEM). Annual surface surveys conducted between 2015 and 2017 revealed the complex dynamics of dune formation, challenging conventional mapping methods due to their limitations in precision and cost-effectiveness. The results provide critical insights into coastal erosion patterns and sediment movement, offering a foundation for further studies on dune evolution in this ecologically significant region.

Modern Conservation Principles and Their Application in Mediterranean Historic Centers—The Case of Valletta

City of Valletta — 2019 — WHECA86673C0F

A shift towards holistic urban conservation is emerging, recognizing historic cities as layered complexes of architectural, environmental, and cultural significance. This study evaluates the effectiveness of modern conservation principles in Mediterranean historic centers, using Valletta as a case study. It identifies key pillars for successful conservation, including identity preservation through communication strategies, economic growth linked to cultural identity, improved residential quality of life, tourist attractiveness, and sustainable regeneration. The research analyzes diachronic changes in urban conservation planning and policies, assessing their application against these pillars. Findings underscore the need for adaptive management systems that balance cultural diversity with sustainability, addressing both tangible heritage values and intangible meanings tied to natural and metropolitan contexts.

Monitoring Land Cover Change and Disturbance of the Mount Wutai World Cultural Landscape Heritage Protected Area, Based on Remote Sensing Time-Series Images from 1987 to 2018

Mount Wutai — 2019 — WHE91AF99E983

Mount Wutai exhibited remarkable stability in its land cover and disturbance levels from 1987 to 2018 despite significant changes in forest coverage, vegetation conditions, mining areas, and built-up zones. This resilience was quantified using the Comprehensive Heritage Area Threats Index (CHATI), which integrated multi-source remote sensing data to assess threats at both macro and micro levels. The study employed linear regression and F-tests to identify spatial-temporal variations, with field validation confirming the reliability of its findings. While challenges persist, this approach offers a robust tool for raising public awareness and improving governance of World Heritage Areas.

Monumenta et memoriae:the thirteenth-century episcopal pantheon of León Cathedral

León Cathedral — 2019 — WHE3E93EF1C27

The thirteenth-century episcopal pantheon of León Cathedral exemplifies the fusion of commemoration and propaganda, serving as a tool to manipulate collective memory and reinforce episcopal authority. This study identifies key devices within the pantheon that evoke bishops' achievements, personal devotion, rituals, dogmas, and the history of the See. It highlights the expressive mourning traditions of Leonese citizens, rooted in Iberian practices, while analyzing the aesthetic compliance with Lucas of Tuy's ideals. Notably, Bishop Rodrigo's sepulchral monument is recognized as a foundational work in Castilian-Leonese tomb design, with its complex interplay between imagery and audience influencing subsequent designs, such as that of Bishop Martin.

Morphological Features and Endoparasite Fauna of Some Whitefishes and Grayling Fishes from the Eastern Part of Lake Sobachye (the Putorana Plateau)

Putorana Plateau — 2019 — WHE673CE3E1A0

Research on Lake Sobachye, part of the UNESCO-listed Putorana Plateau, reveals significant insights into the morphological features and endoparasite fauna of cisco, round whitefish, and Siberian grayling. The study found that the local cisco population exhibits a low average number of vertebrae, distinguishing it from other cisco species, and shows strong genetic similarity to European vendace populations. Additionally, the round whitefish in this region is confirmed as a single population with no basis for distinguishing between 'Arctic' and 'Boreal' groups. Notably, the study identified Lake Sobachye as a site of diphyllobothriasis, with cisco and whitefish acting as carriers of the cestode Diphyllobothrium dendriticum. The prevalence of this parasite in cisco has increased dramatically from 73% to 96%, along with a doubling in infestation intensity since previous studies.

Mount Taishan Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment Based on Forest Inventory Data

Mount Taishan — 2019 — WHE583A2A684A

A significant portion of Mount Taishan's forest ecosystem is in sub-health or unhealthy conditions, with 60.5% classified as sub-healthy and 16% as unhealthy, including 98 hectares in extremely poor health. This assessment, conducted using GIS spatial analysis and a comprehensive indicator system based on local forest inventory data, reveals that only 23.5% of the total forest area is of high or healthy quality. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted measures to improve forest health and support sustainable development in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Movement patterns of forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) in the Odzala‐Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo

Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua — 2019 — WHEBE3DCE5BF3

Forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) exhibit distinct movement patterns influenced by environmental and anthropogenic factors, with females traveling farther than males. The study, conducted in Odzala-Kokoua National Park using GPS-collared individuals tracked over 16 months, found that roads and human settlements disrupt elephant behavior, leading to faster displacements. Elephants moved more rapidly along watercourses and in Marantaceae-dominated forests but slowed in savannahs. Flood-prone areas and higher temperatures also hindered longer movements. These findings provide critical insights into the species' habitat use, aiding conservation efforts.

Música para rezos y liturgias de la Semana Santa de los archivos misionales en Bolivia

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos — 2019 — WHEDB5BC3E575

Research demonstrates that the music used in Holy Week celebrations during the 18th-century Jesuit missions of Chiquitos, Bolivia, can be reconstructed based on archival texts and musical collections. The study analyzes written accounts by Jesuit missionaries and superiors, detailing formal and popular liturgies from Passion Sunday to Holy Saturday. By cross-referencing these texts with surviving music collections from the missions, the research suggests that a comprehensive reconstruction of the ceremonial soundscapes is feasible. This finding opens avenues for further exploration, potentially deepening our understanding of the cultural and musical practices of the era.

Narrations et appropriations dans le centre historique de Naples : des constructions identitaires situées

Historic Centre of Naples — 2019 — WHECCEBB51817

Research reveals that the historic center of Naples, particularly the Quartieri Spagnoli, is not monolithically subaltern but instead exhibits multiple situated identities and socio-spatial dynamics. This challenges the dominant narrative that portrays urban underclass practices as symbols of decay. By analyzing the practices, representations, and narrations of locally termed 'plebe' inhabitants alongside two specific urban situations, the study contrasts the discourse of dominant groups with grassroots urban production. The findings underscore a fragmented and composite identity construction within the historic center, offering a nuanced perspective on subaltern conditions in urban spaces.

New data on non‐human primates from the ancient Near East: The recent discovery of a rhesus macaque burial at Shahr‐i Sokhta (Iran)

Shahr-i Sokhta — 2019 — WHE862498EA0B

A rare and significant archaeological discovery at Shahr-i Sokhta, Iran—a rhesus macaque burial dating to the fourth-to-second millennium BC—reveals new insights into the exploitation of non-human primates in antiquity. The young macaque, approximately 5 years old, was interred using funerary practices similar to those for human infants, accompanied by an unpainted beaker. Pathological analysis of its femurs suggests it was likely kept in captivity, experiencing physical stress prior to death. Native to Central Asia but not Iran, the macaque's provenance may trace back to the Indus valley, hinting at long-distance trade and cultural exchange during this period. This finding underscores the symbolic and luxury value of monkeys in ancient Near Eastern societies, representing one of the earliest documented instances of primates being kept as pets.

New researches on Pottery workshops in Akragas. Excavations in the artisanal area outside Gate 5 (excavation 2019)

Archaeological Area of Agrigento — 2019 — WHE29CEE14380

Recent excavations at the Archaeological Area of Agrigento have uncovered significant insights into the pottery production of ancient Akragas, particularly outside Gate 5. Researchers from the University of Bologna, in collaboration with the Archaeological and Landscape Park of the Valley of the Temples, identified two previously unknown kilns (D and E) within a sector of the city's kerameikos quarter. This area, located near the Hypsas river and the sanctuary dedicated to the Chtonian Deities, was known for its three kilns (A-C), but this study expanded the understanding of its craft activities. The workshop produced Greek-Western amphoras, banded pottery, plain ware, tiles, and terracotta figurines, offering a glimpse into the colony's dynamic production during a period of growth. Non-invasive surveys (2017-2018) and excavations (2019) were employed to systematically investigate this artisanal zone, providing valuable data on the organization and output of Akragas' pottery workshops.

Nuisance behaviors of macaques in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, Palawan, Philippines

Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park — 2019 — WHEEB3AF8ED2F

A study on nuisance behaviors of Long-tailed Macaques in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, Philippines, found that while littering was the most common behavior observed by researchers, locals primarily reported crop eating as a concern. Despite occasional aggressive tourist-macaque encounters, human-macaque interactions were relatively mild, attributed to positive local attitudes and effective park management. The research, combining direct observation, surveys, and complaint databases, also revealed that while nuisance behaviors exist, they are largely linked to the macaques' food security, with only a small percentage of locals engaging in negative practices like hunting or pet-keeping.

Numerical Analysis of the Creep and Shrinkage Experienced in the Sydney Opera House and the Rise of Digital Twin as Future Monitoring Technology

Sydney Opera House — 2019 — WHE4ABA7201DA

A finite element model analysis predicts that the Sydney Opera House will experience minimal structural impacts from creep and shrinkage over the next 30 years, with only a slight increase in strain (0.090%) and prestress losses (32.59 kN per strand) by 2050. This suggests a shift in conservation efforts towards addressing minor surface cracking and water ingress rather than large structural concerns. The study also highlights the potential of digital twin technology for future monitoring of unique historical buildings, offering a cost-effective solution for long-term time-dependent analysis. The research utilized linear static and quasistatic analyses to investigate the effects of dead and wind loads on the prestressed concrete ribs.

Occurrence of and countermeasure against Tidal wave in Joseon Dynasty

Gyeongju Historic Areas — 2019 — WHE984EBD5AB0

Tidal waves, including storm surges and tsunamis, significantly impacted the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910), particularly along Korea's southwest coastline, with peak occurrences during the rainy season (June–September). While storm surges had identifiable causes like typhoons and high tides, tidal waves were often attributed to divine punishment due to unclear mechanisms. These events caused widespread devastation—drowning victims, destroyed salt pans, flooded farmlands leading to salinity accumulation, starvation, and mass displacement—disrupting tax collection and economic stability. The Joseon government responded with relief efforts, tax exemptions for displaced populations, and long-term real-estate taxation of affected lands. Despite modern advancements, coastal regions like Gyeongju remain vulnerable to tsunamis, highlighting the need for improved preventive measures. This study synthesizes historical records to analyze tidal wave patterns, societal responses, and their lasting consequences.