World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 14021 – 14040 of 15962 publications

A Bishop of Two Peoples:

Durham Castle and Cathedral — 2018 — WHE7CBEA9E935

Durham Cathedral and the adjacent Norman Chapel, both commissioned by Bishop William of St. Calais, exhibit distinct architectural styles that reflect the political and cultural landscape following the Norman conquest of England in 1066. The cathedral's hybrid design blends Anglo-Saxon formal motifs with a Norman plan, symbolizing the bishop's strategic choices during this transitional period. In contrast, the chapel's stone capitals, likely crafted in Normandy and transported to Durham, embody the cultural influence of the duchy of Normandy. This study sheds light on the architectural hybridization of Durham Cathedral while providing insights into the commissioning context of the chapel within the broader narrative of Norman colonization.

A Brief History of Jerusalem: From the Earliest Settlement to the Destruction of the City in AD 70

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2018 — WHE6BC8604471

Jerusalem's archaeological history, from its earliest settlement to the Roman destruction in AD 70, remains largely unexplored due to continuous habitation and dense urbanization. A recent study by Klaus Bieberstein synthesizes existing data, highlighting significant gaps and challenges in excavation efforts, particularly in matching radiocarbon dating with archaeological finds. While early excavations (1960s–80s) provided preliminary insights, many findings remain unpublished or require reevaluation. The study emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to historical texts, noting that biblical narratives contrast with more straightforward interpretations of Josephus and the Maccabees books. Despite limitations, this work offers a foundational overview, serving as a springboard for future research.

A envolvente do Convento de Cristo em Tomar: Uma leitura sobre o lugar no tempo para uma proposta de regeneração urbana

Convent of Christ in Tomar — 2018 — WHE38CA5FE480

A comprehensive analysis of the Convent of Christ in Tomar reveals the significant role of its surrounding landscape in shaping its historical identity and architectural character. The study defines a landscape unit by examining the spatial and visual relationships between the monument and its immediate and distant surroundings, tracing transformations from its early occupation to the present day. This approach provides a nuanced understanding of the physical and visual continuities that connect the interiors of the convent with its broader landscape context, offering valuable insights for urban regeneration strategies.

A Geotouristic Itinerary: A Proposal for Geotourism and Archaeotourism Development of Lenggong Valley, Perak, Malaysia

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley — 2018 — WHE2A3A3E3231

Lenggong Valley, Malaysia, holds significant potential as a geotourism and archaeotourism destination due to its diverse geological and archaeological heritage. A proposed geotouristic itinerary connects key geosites in the valley, highlighting their scientific, cultural, aesthetic, and recreational values. This itinerary aims to enhance conservation efforts while attracting visitors year-round by emphasizing the locations' accessibility, geological features, historical significance, and available facilities. It serves as an educational tool for various levels, including university courses, and can be followed by both experts and non-geologists with guidance from volunteers. The initiative seeks to foster sustainable geo-archaeotourism development, leveraging the valley's unique geodiversity.

A hoard of Nilotic nacreous shells from Egypt to Jericho (Early Bronze II, 3000–2800 BCE): Their finding, content and historical archaeological implications

Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan — 2018 — WHEE6BEBAE8B9

A significant archaeological discovery at Tell es-Sultan, ancient Jericho, reveals a hoard of five Chambardia rubens shells, native to the Nile, dating back to the Early Bronze Age II (3000–2800 BCE). These shells, found in a dwelling unit, provide tangible evidence of trade and cultural connections between the Southern Levant and Egypt. Chemical analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy confirmed the presence of Manganese Dioxide, an inorganic compound used as makeup in ancient Egypt and sourced from Sinai ores. This finding supports the role of international luxury goods trade in the urban rise during this period and suggests the emergence of a ruling elite influenced by Egyptian culture at Jericho.

A Newfound from Mansourabad Behbehan Based on Archaeological Surveys

Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region — 2018 — WHEF10DA3F328

An archaeological survey in the Mansourabad region of Behbehan, Iran, identified 55 previously unknown sites spanning from prehistory to the Late Islamic Period, with a notable concentration during the Middle Islamic Period. These sites include mounds, sherd/flint scatters, hill-top sites, caves, and standing structures such as shrines, water-mills, fortresses, and settlement structures. The survey, conducted in 2007 using GPS and random surface material collection, aimed to mitigate risks to ancient sites during seismic prospection by the Iranian Oil Company. The findings highlight the region's potential for tracking cultural interactions between Khuzestan and Fars, particularly in prehistoric times. This research contributes to a broader understanding of the Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region, building on previous studies and ongoing systematic investigations.

A novel method for assessing the chromatic integration of architecture in theKsourianlandscape of M'zab Valley, Algeria

M'Zab Valley — 2018 — WHE0CD888A616

Research reveals that the Ksourian landscape of M’zab Valley, Algeriaexhibits strong chromatic integration between urban settlements and natural surroundings. This study used the Natural Color System (NCS) to analyze color palettes from both landscapes, identifying perceptual similarities through NCS nominal and relation identities. Findings highlight the unique chromatic character of the Ksourian landscape as a key heritage value, with potential applications in urban restoration processes.

A rare, articulated sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseriformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada

Dinosaur Provincial Park — 2018 — WHE68631D7257

A rare, articulated sturgeon fossil from the Upper Cretaceous of Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada, has been identified as a new genus and species, †Anchiacipenser acanthaspis. This discovery is significant because articulated sturgeon skeletons are uncommon in North American Upper Cretaceous deposits. The specimen, preserved with a skull and anterior half to two-thirds of the body, exhibits unique diagnostic features such as strongly ornamented dermal cranial bones, large dorsal scutes with median spines, and extensive smaller scales on the flanks. Phylogenetic analysis confirms its placement within the Acipenseridae family, though its exact relationships remain unclear. This finding contributes to our understanding of sturgeon evolution during the Late Cretaceous period.

A Review of Gender and Estimate of Age the Human Skeleton (Case Study: The Human Skeleton ofKorijan of Kabudarahang in Hegmataneh Museum)

Hegmataneh — 2018 — WHE8F259059CF

A study of the human skeleton from Korijan of Kabudarahang, housed in Hegmataneh Museum, reveals significant insights into gender and age estimation techniques. Researchers analyzed skeletal remains to determine biological sex and approximate age, employing morphological and metric methods. The findings contribute to understanding past populations' demographic characteristics, particularly in the context of UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Hegmataneh, which holds archaeological significance. This case study highlights the importance of skeletal analysis in reconstructing historical human life, providing a foundation for further anthropological research.

A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex — 2018 — WHE7D0D36DD0F

Tabriz, a historic metropolis in northwest Iran and former capital of multiple dynasties, stands out for its rapid urban growth and the preservation of one of the world's largest roofed bazaars. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010, the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex reflects the city's rich cultural legacy, including its role as the 'city of the firsts.' Despite severe earthquakes that destroyed ancient structures, Tabriz remains a symbol of resilience and historical significance, earning accolades such as Iran's most beautiful city in 2012. This study sheds light on the city's urban development trajectory through a comprehensive literature review, aiming to deepen understanding of its dynamic growth patterns and challenges, including the emergence of slum settlements on its peripheries.

A study on for vitalizing of Baekje Historic Areas: Focused on the content of Gongju Gongsanseong Fortress

Baekje Historic Areas — 2018 — WHE618712E06A

Gongju Gongsanseong Fortress, a key component of the Baekje Historic Areas, holds significant universal value as it represents a royal palace site from the Baekje Kingdom period. This study identifies the fortress's potential for sustainable revitalization through innovative approaches such as virtual reality-based restoration and community education initiatives. By analyzing current utilization challenges, the research proposes alternative strategies to align visitor engagement with the cultural heritage's intrinsic values, ensuring long-term preservation and development.

A Valuation of the Restoration of Hwangnyongsa Temple in South Korea

Gyeongju Historic Areas — 2018 — WHEE5D674FDEC

Restoring Hwangnyongsa Temple (HT), a historically significant site within South Korea's Gyeongju Historic Areas—designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site—proves economically viable. A cost-benefit analysis reveals that the benefits of restoration, valued at KRW 415.3 billion (USD 366.9 million), significantly exceed its costs (KRW 232.2 billion, USD 205.1 million). This conclusion stems from a contingent valuation survey involving 1,000 households, which estimated an average annual willingness to pay of KRW 2,341 (USD 2.07) per household for the restoration project. The study underscores the potential economic and social profitability of preserving such cultural heritage sites.

A Viagem de Anne Seymour Damer a Lisboa (1790-1791) e a Representação de Portugal Pitoresco, Católico e Sentimentalista como Espaço de Convalescença e Aprendizagem em Belmour (1801) e na Correspondência da Escultora

Cultural Landscape of Sintra — 2018 — WHE8579F1CF8C

British sculptor Anne Seymour Damer’s 1790–1791 journey to Lisbon, documented in letters and her novel Belmour (1801), offers a unique lens on Portugal as a picturesque, Catholic, and sentimental space of convalescence and learning. Damer’s vivid depictions of Lisbon—both as a place of recovery and Sintra as an escape for cultural and emotional growth—mirror contemporary British travel narratives while introducing nuanced themes of religion, health, and the 'cultural Other.' Her work stands out for its ethnographic and historical depth, blending personal experience with broader societal observations. This study reveals how Damer’s portrayal challenges conventional representations of Portugal in British literature, emphasizing sentimentality and intellectual curiosity over mere exoticism.

A wild yak survey in Chang Tang of Tibet Autonomous Region and Hoh Xil of Qinghai Province

Qinghai Hoh Xil — 2018 — WHE26507C81A4

Recent surveys reveal that the population of wild yaks (Bos grunniens) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has increased since the 1990s, with estimates ranging from 11,222 to 21,072 individuals in Chang Tang, Tibet, and 659 to 1,793 in Hoh Xil, Qinghai. Despite this growth, the distribution area of wild yaks is shrinking due to climate change and intensifying human activities. The study, conducted between 2012 and 2014 using field data and published literature, highlights the need for stronger conservation actions to protect this endemic species in one of China's most ecologically significant regions.

Accommodation prices on Airbnb: effects of host experience and market demand

City of Verona — 2018 — WHEFE30CDA556

Hosts on Airbnb dynamically adjust accommodation prices based on their experience and market demand, according to a study analyzing 1,056 listings in Verona, Italy. The research, using regression analysis, found that price flexibility increases with host experience and responds to booking date demand. This challenges traditional pricing models and offers insights for hotels facing Airbnb's disruptive growth. The findings support innovator’s dilemma theory, suggesting strategies for conventional hospitality businesses to adapt.

Achievement of Ancient Myanmar Kings for Irrigation System

Pyu Ancient Cities — 2018 — WHE405040B67B

Ancient Pyu cities in Myanmar, predating King Anawrahta's reign, demonstrated advanced irrigation systems with reservoirs, lakes, and canals to ensure a steady water supply for agriculture. These systems were highly systematic and employed methods of irrigated cultivation along the Ayeyarwady River basin and flooded plains. Beikthano, Sriksetra, and Kyaukse are notable for their ancient weirs, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient Myanmar kings in managing water resources efficiently.

Algorithm improvements and applications for biological conservation security patterns

Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area — 2018 — WHE1B715A5F74

A novel approach to biological conservation, leveraging gradient descent algorithms and utility formulas, identifies critical areas for ecological restoration within buffer zones. The study maps landscape security patterns for Macaca mulatta in the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area (WSA), pinpointing four core habitats and three potential source candidates while delineating key ecological corridors to enhance connectivity between populations. By categorizing regions based on resistance levels and proximity to suitable sources, the research provides a strategic framework for conservation efforts, emphasizing high-resistance areas within buffer zones as priority restoration targets. This method offers practical significance for preserving biodiversity, exemplified by its application to the Macaca mulatta population in WSA.

An Arab Chariot Monument at Umm al-Jimāl

Umm Al-Jimāl — 2018 — WHE92DCACA4DB

Research at Umm al-Jimāl, Jordan, reveals previously unpublished basalt sculptures from a Nabataean-Roman to Byzantine settlement, offering new evidence of Hellenistic-Romanized embellishment in an Arab-Nabataean sanctuary. The fragments, dated to the first or second century AD, depict chariot groups driven by deities, paralleling similar statuary found in the nearby basalt desert of al-Ledjā (ancient Trachonitis). Analysis of these remnants suggests they were part of a larger sculptural complex likely destroyed during the Palmyrenean Campaign in the later third century AD. The study combines archaeological investigation with comparative analysis to reconstruct the sanctuary's significance and cultural context, bridging gaps in our understanding of this understudied region.

An Assessment of Drinking Water Sources in Sagarmatha National Park (Mt Everest Region), Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2018 — WHE5080674314

A study assessing drinking water sources in Sagarmatha National Park (Mt Everest Region), Nepal, found that while physical parameters met World Health Organization standards, fecal contamination levels indicated low to moderate risk, failing Nepali national standards. The research, conducted during the 2016 premonsoon dry season, sampled 34 water sources and revealed a positive correlation between bacteria content and temperature, as well as a weak negative correlation with elevation. Samples from lower-elevation areas (<3500 m) showed higher levels of Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria, suggesting increased surface water influence in these regions. The findings highlight the potential for deeper groundwater to remain uncontaminated, warranting further investigation.

An example of a vine-physiology based fine-scale terroir study in the AOC Lavaux-region in Switzerland

Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces — 2018 — WHED4EA6218D9

A vine-physiology based study on the Lavaux vineyard terraces, Switzerland, reveals significant small-scale terroir variations in Chasselas grape cultivation. The research found that altitude was a key driver of budburst and flowering timing, with higher-altitude plots showing earlier phenological development. Notably, while these plots exhibited lower sugar concentrations at maturity (70-84° Oechsle), they accumulated the highest sugar quantities per berry, up to 26% variation. Individual berry weight varied by 35%, highlighting substantial differences in ripening patterns across the 140-ha terraced landscape. This ongoing study demonstrates the potential of vine physiology measurements to characterize terroir at a fine scale, offering insights into grape quality and viticultural practices.