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Checkpoints as Gendered Spaces

Samarra Archaeological City — 2013 — WHE529337F02D

Checkpoints in urban landscapes serve as gendered spaces, reflecting the complexities of war, cities, and national heritage. This study challenges traditional archaeological methods by using memory and personal experiences as data, offering a new approach that transcends the limitations of conventional archival research. Focusing on Samarra Archaeological City alongside Baghdad, Najaf, and Karbala, the research documents ethnographic experiences from 2009 onward, revealing how checkpoints symbolize fractured heritage in conflict-affected regions. The findings highlight the intersection of materiality, space, and lived experiences, providing a critical lens to understand the impact of war on urban landscapes and cultural identity.

Colonial Heritage in Paramaribo, Suriname: Legislation and Senses of Ownership, a Dilemma in Preservation?

Historic Inner City of Paramaribo — 2013 — WHE0E305699A3

Effective preservation of colonial heritage, such as the historic inner city of Paramaribo, Suriname, hinges on resolving complex ownership dilemmas and legal challenges. This study reveals that successful monument preservation policies are intricately linked to legal property rights, legislation enforcement, and stakeholder cooperation—especially in multicultural contexts where colonial structures may be perceived as alien. Despite international recognition of heritage value, Paramaribo's case demonstrates persistent tensions between national policy goals and local realities, including economic priorities and political will. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, analyzing Suriname's legislative framework and field data to assess its effectiveness, highlighting critical gaps in enforcement and stakeholder engagement that hinder preservation efforts.

Compositional Analysis of the Pottery Shards of Shahr-I Sokhta, South Eastern Iran

Shahr-i Sokhta — 2013 — WHE34D374F4A8

A compositional analysis of pottery shards from Shahr-i Sokhta, one of the oldest settlements in southeastern Iran, reveals that most shards are locally made. Using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) to analyze major and trace elements, researchers found that the majority of buff, gray, and red shards share similar chemical signatures, indicating local production. However, a subset of samples (18259-9, 18265-10, 18266-13, 18271-15, and 18273-4) exhibited distinct compositions, suggesting they were imported. This study sheds light on the site's economic and social dynamics during its occupation from approximately 5000 years ago to 1800 BC.

Conservation of Gassho-style Houses and Villages

Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama — 2013 — WHEAA4641CA4C

A networked approach to conserving Gassho-style houses could serve as information centers for UNESCO World Heritage Sites, leveraging scattered historical structures across Japan. The study highlights the potential of repurposing relocated gassho houses—some used in museums and restaurants—as hubs for educational engagement with these heritage sites. Conservation efforts began in the 1960s, with village community associations playing a key role, particularly in Shirakawa-go. Designations as National Historic Sites in the 1970s further protected Ainokura and Suganuma villages in Gokayama. The research underscores the importance of integrating these dispersed houses into broader heritage preservation strategies.

Contested Spatialities, Lifestyle Migration and Residential Tourism

Medina of Marrakesh — 2013 — WHEB47B00D3FD

Lifestyle migration and residential tourism in the Medina of Marrakesh are marked by contested spatialities that reflect broader neocolonial dynamics. This edited volume reveals how lifestyle migrants—often drawn to Marrakesh for its cultural richness and affordability—disrupt local spatial order, leading to conflicts over land use, social integration, and political participation. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, analyzing gendered spatial practices, territorial dispossession, and the rearticulation of indigenous communities. It contrasts Marrakesh’s experience with other global cases, such as Spain, Chile, and Malaysia, highlighting how these migrations challenge traditional notions of place-making, capitalism, and sustainable development. The study underscores the need for policies that balance the benefits of tourism with the preservation of cultural heritage and equitable community engagement.

Corinne SAMINADAYAR-PERRIN [dir.], L’invention littéraire de la Méditerranée dans la France du XIXe siècle. Paris/Montpellier, Geuthner/MSH-M, 2012, 258 p. ISBN : 978-2-7053-3856-5. 33 euros.

Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex — 2013 — WHE05CF77DE48

A small, isolated tiger population in Thailand's Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex faces significant genetic decline without intervention. Research using individual-based, spatially-explicit population modeling reveals that frequent translocations of four females every generation or every other generation are necessary to prevent substantial loss of heterozygosity and allelic richness. Female-biased introductions consistently produce higher population size and genetic diversity compared to equal numbers of males. Despite potential population increases through translocations, long-term genetic diversity may not be preserved unless applied frequently, underscoring the importance of incorporating realistic genetic processes in conservation strategies for small populations.

Cost Benefit Analysis of UNESCO World Heritage Site Designation in Nova Scotia

Old Town Lunenburg — 2013 — WHE81BE6AC689

UNESCO World Heritage (WH) designation can significantly boost visitor spending, but its economic viability depends on visitation levels and rising costs. A cost-benefit analysis of Old Town Lunenburg, a WH site since 1995, revealed a 6.2% increase in Nova Scotia's tourism revenue post-designation. The study projected similar proportional benefits for Grand Pré National Historic Site, which is seeking WH status. However, the escalating costs of designation pose challenges, particularly for smaller-scale attractions. The research highlights that while WH recognition can drive economic growth, its long-term sustainability requires careful consideration of visitation impacts and financial burdens.

Cross-Dating (Th/U-14C) of Calcite Covering Prehistoric Paintings at Serra da Capivara National Park, Piaui, Brazil

Serra da Capivara National Park — 2013 — WHE1AF0D23247

New cross-dating analysis of calcite deposits covering prehistoric paintings at Serra da Capivara National Park suggests the artworks may be younger than previously thought. Using coupled accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14C and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS) 230Th/U dating, researchers found ages younger than 12,000 years for calcite samples from Toca da Gameleirinha. This challenges earlier estimates exceeding 35,000 years derived from thermoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance methods, reigniting debates on the antiquity of human settlement in South America and the chronology of rock art.

Cross-Dating (Th/U-14C) of Calcite Covering Prehistoric Paintings at Serra da Capivara National Park, Piaui, Brazil

Serra da Capivara National Park — 2013 — WHE099DA1F2D2

A study using cross-dating techniques (Th/U and AMS 14C) on calcite deposits covering prehistoric paintings at Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil, suggests that these paintings may be younger than previously proposed. The research, published in Radiocarbon, analyzed samples from three rockshelters, including Toca da Gameleirinha (Pedra Pintada), and found ages younger than 12,000 years for the calcite formations. This challenges earlier estimates that suggested much older dates (>35 kyr BP) based on thermoluminescence (TL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) dating methods. The findings contribute to the ongoing debate about the age of rock art in the region and its implications for understanding human settlement in the Americas.

Cultural Heritage Documentation and Integrated Geomatics Techniques in an Educational Context: Case Bois-Du-Luc (Belgium)

Major Mining Sites of Wallonia — 2013 — WHE12339FE6E7

A collaborative project between the Walloon government and Ghent University has successfully integrated geomatics techniques into educational contexts, focusing on the UNESCO World Heritage site Bois-du-Luc in Belgium. This initiative leveraged high-resolution aerial imagery and topographical surveys to create detailed 3D models and maps of the historic mining site, dating back to 1838–1923. The project not only preserved cultural heritage but also provided students with hands-on training in photogrammetry and land surveying, bridging academic learning with real-world applications. The results demonstrate the potential for such collaborations to enhance both educational outcomes and the preservation of significant industrial landscapes.

Cultural heritage tourism and authenticity: San Antonio Missions Historic District

San Antonio Missions — 2013 — WHE73EB7B771F

San Antonio Missions Historic District offers significant potential for community-based cultural heritage tourism, fostering economic and social benefits while preserving authenticity. The study highlights the district's ability to attract visitors through its unique historical narrative, landscape, and culture, contributing to local pride, revenue generation, and job creation. It also emphasizes the importance of balancing tourism growth with the preservation of residents' quality of life and cultural identity. The research explores strategies for small businesses to integrate into the heritage tourism economy while sustaining the district's authenticity. By leveraging historic preservation as a tool for community revitalization, this approach aims to mitigate the negative impacts often associated with mass tourism.

Cultural heritage tourism research: a sustainable community-based design project for the San Antonio Mission Historic District

San Antonio Missions — 2013 — WHE4CA9437648

A multi-year project aims to restore and enhance 13 miles of the San Antonio River, focusing on two segments: Museum Reach and Mission Reach. The Mission Reach segment, which overlaps with the historic San Antonio Missions, is designed to connect the four missions—Concepcion, San Jose, San Juan, and Espada—to the river through 'Mission Portals.' These portals will feature historical and artistic interpretations, highlighting the social and cultural significance of the missions. The research demonstrates how sustainable development practices can optimize economic, historical, social, and cultural dimensions to support heritage tourism in South San Antonio, potentially advancing the Missions as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Cultural Tourism in Greece at a Time of Economic Crisis

Archaeological Site of Olympia — 2013 — WHE06E794170A

A significant decline in visitor numbers to Greek archaeological sites and museums, including the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum, was observed during the economic crisis. Despite the opening of the New Acropolis Museum in 2009 attracting over a million visitors initially, numbers dropped by 7.1% from 2009 to 2010. The study highlights that while museum visits stabilized between 2008 and 2012, overall visitor numbers decreased significantly compared to pre-crisis levels. The economic downturn also exacerbated illegal looting, with substantial seizures of antiquities reported, while restoration efforts on the Athenian Acropolis improved visitor experiences. The research underscores the impact of economic crises on cultural tourism, archaeological fieldwork, and the preservation of heritage sites.

Density and reproduction of the Queen Conch Eustrombus gigas (Mesogastropoda: Strombidae) at Cabo Cruz, Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cuba

Desembarco del Granma National Park — 2013 — WHE682E626CAA

A study at Cabo Cruz, Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cuba, reveals that the queen conch (Eustrombus gigas) population exhibits seasonal variations in density and reproduction. The highest density (468.5 ind./ha) was observed during cold fronts, while the lowest (268.5 ind./ha) occurred in the dry season. Laguna area showed the highest density (520.4 ind./ha), whereas Farito had the lowest (290.9 ind./ha). Reproductive activity, totaling 158 events, was most frequent during the rainy season (36%), with mating and egg-laying influenced by temperature and photoperiod. The population appears self-sufficient for recruitment year-round, suggesting sustainable exploitation is possible if managed through functional zoning, fishing area rotation, and a closed season. Laguna should be protected as a reproduction zone.

Density and reproduction of the Queen Conch Eustrombus gigas (Mesogastropoda: Strombidae) at Cabo Cruz, Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cuba

Desembarco del Granma National Park — 2013 — WHE5A3BF06902

A significant queen conch (Eustrombus gigas) population exists in the Southeastern region of Cuba, with sustainable exploitation viable through targeted management. The study, conducted at Cabo Cruz, Desembarco del Granma National Park from 2009-2010, found the highest density during cold fronts (468.5 ind./ha), particularly at Laguna (520.4 ind./ha). Reproductive activity occurred year-round, peaking in the rainy season (36%), indicating a self-sufficient population for recruitment. Researchers recommend protecting Laguna as a no-fishing reproduction zone and implementing functional zoning, fishing area rotation, and a closed season to ensure sustainable management.

Density and Structure of a Queen ConchStrombus gigas(Mollusca: Strombidae) Population at Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cabo Cruz, Cuba.

Desembarco del Granma National Park — 2013 — WHED81F2C91D3

A queen conch population at Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cuba, exhibits density-dependent stunting, with high densities (up to 1767 ind.ha-1) leading to smaller-than-expected sizes. The study found that while 73% of conchs had fully formed lips, they measured less than the minimum fishing size (200 mm SL), suggesting a 'dwarf' population. Research across three zones and climatic periods revealed aggregated distributions and seasonal density variations, with the highest densities during the dry season. These findings highlight the need for revised management plans to ensure sustainable use of this protected area's conch resources.

Determination of the Geometric Form of Hierapolis Theater in Pamukkale, Turkey

Hierapolis-Pamukkale — 2013 — WHE6F440ADF09

Researchers determined that the Hierapolis theater near Pamukkale, Turkey, exhibits a statistically significant elliptical shape when analyzed using precise surveying techniques. By employing an electronic total station instrument and applying an ellipse-fitting algorithm, the study assessed the geometric form of the theater's rings. Statistical testing revealed that an elliptical model best represents the theater's structure, providing insights into its architectural design. This finding challenges assumptions about circularity in ancient theaters and offers a method for characterizing similar heritage sites.

Diagnosis for the Conservation of Wooden Ceilings inside the Ducal Palace in Sabbioneta (Mantua, Italy)

Mantua and Sabbioneta — 2013 — WHE6AB3562F64

A comprehensive diagnostic assessment of the wooden ceilings within Sabbioneta's Ducal Palace, commissioned by Vespasiano Gonzaga in the late 16th century, reveals critical insights into their structural integrity and conservation needs. The study identifies that the ceilings, composed of rough wooden planks nailed to a skeletal framework supporting intricate decorative elements, exhibit signs of deterioration requiring urgent conservation measures. Employing a multi-faceted approach—including non-invasive observations, controlled drilling tests, and laboratory analyses—the research provides a detailed understanding of the ceilings' condition, offering actionable data for preservation strategies. This work underscores the importance of systematic diagnostics in safeguarding historic wooden structures against long-term decay.

Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) of Iguaçu National Park, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil

Iguaçu National Park — 2013 — WHEC8C8C05381

A comprehensive inventory of diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) in Iguaçu National Park, Brazil, revealed 120 taxa, including 36 new records for the region. This study significantly expands the known diversity of freshwater diatoms in this UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the ecological richness of its aquatic ecosystems. Researchers employed a combination of light and scanning electron microscopy to analyze samples collected from various water bodies within the park. The findings underscore the importance of Iguaçu National Park as a biodiversity hotspot and provide crucial baseline data for future conservation efforts.

Die aramäischen Inschriften aus Assur, Hatra und dem übrigen Ostmesopotamien

Hatra — 2013 — WHEB952FE65E4

A comprehensive update to the study of Aramaic inscriptions from Assur, Hatra, and eastern Mesopotamia reveals new linguistic insights and expands the known corpus. The research incorporates previously overlooked inscriptions from Kifrin and Se h H., while refining numerical representations and eliminating redundant grammatical analyses. Published originally in 1998, this revised edition extends the chronological scope to include inscriptions dating from 44 BCE to 238 CE, offering a more complete linguistic and historical framework for understanding Aramaic usage in these regions. The approach combines epigraphic analysis with philological rigor, providing both academic and general audiences with deeper access to the linguistic heritage of Hatraand its broader cultural context.