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The Ancient Khmer's Dimensional Planning at the Prasat Thom in Koh Ker

Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar — 2010 — WHEB69AAAA945

Research at the Prasat Thom temple in Koh Ker reveals intricate dimensional planning and expansion phases of the ancient Khmer structure. The study deciphers the original plan and subsequent modifications, excluding the pyramid-temple (Prang), by analyzing measured dimensions and comparing them with previous findings from Prasat Pram. This approach allows for the reconstruction of the temple's evolution, highlighting its complex design and multiple expansion stages. The findings contribute to understanding the sophisticated architectural strategies employed by ancient Khmer civilizations.

The Archaeological Landscape of Koh Ker, Northwest Cambodia

Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar — 2010 — WHE661551343F

Recent archaeological research at Koh Ker, Cambodia, has uncovered a sophisticated hydraulic engineering system dating back to the 10th century, drawing parallels with the more extensive network at Angkor. Aerial and ground-based surveys revealed evidence of intensive agriculture during the Angkorian period, challenged previous interpretations of 'roadways' and 'city enclosures,' and identified domestic habitation and stone-working sites. The study also found indications of continuous occupation from early historic to post-Angkorian periods, along with signs of a collapsed water management system and significant environmental changes affecting river flows. This research sheds new light on the complexity and resilience of Koh Ker's archaeological landscape.

The Cahokia Mounds:

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site — 2010 — WHE1EFDB637C8

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, the largest prehistoric mound center in North America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was confirmed by Warren K. Moorehead's 1921–1927 excavations to be constructed by indigenous peoples between A.D. 1050 and 1350. Originally containing over 100 mounds used for rituals, elite residences, or tombs, the site faced destruction from urban development before Moorehead's work. His investigations, blending 19th-century techniques with contemporary methods, preserved the legacy of Cahokia while navigating social pressures. Reissuing his findings provides insight into this critical archaeological effort and the prehistoric civilization that built it.

The Dwellers: The Integration of Art and the Architecture in the Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas

Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas — 2010 — WHE817BEA77D4

A groundbreaking shift in architectural design is highlighted in the study of Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, where Carlos Villanueva's approach to integrating arts evolved from a traditional 'synthesis' to an innovative 'integration.' This transformation involved creating a cohesive architectural-sculptural-pictorial organism that prioritized functional and spatial elements equally, moving away from hierarchical structures. The research emphasizes how this integration opened new avenues for experimentation in modern art within architecture, marking a significant departure from conventional practices.

The Ecology of Coral Reef Top Predators in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

Papahānaumokuākea — 2010 — WHEEFBA79BEA9

Coral reef ecosystems within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM) are uniquely dominated by top-level predators, notably giant trevally and Galapagos sharks, which significantly influence shallow-water reef fish assemblages. Unlike other remote Pacific atolls, PMNM exhibits lower diversity among predatory teleosts such as groupers and snappers. Predators in this region demonstrate strong site attachment to specific atolls while exhibiting extensive movement within those atolls, with highest abundances observed in fore-reef habitats. The study highlights the diverse foraging behavior of these top predators and their potential for exerting indirect ecological impacts on reef ecosystems. Identified knowledge gaps suggest directions for future research to better understand predator dynamics in this protected marine environment.

The effects of tourism development on rural livelihoods in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta — 2010 — WHEC2A9FE69C2

Tourism development through Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) has successfully improved rural livelihoods in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. A study analyzing data from Khwai, Sankoyo, and Mababe villages found that communities transitioned away from traditional activities like hunting, gathering, and farming to engage in tourism, leading to enhanced access to basic needs such as shelter, employment, income, and social services. The research, employing long-term surveys and in-depth interviews, demonstrated that CBNRM has not only boosted livelihoods but also fostered social capital, contradicting claims of failure in community development projects. This finding underscores the potential for sustainable tourism to drive rural development while conserving biodiversity.

The Encroaching Forest: Struggles Over Land and Resources on the Boundary of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — 2010 — WHE24D615FCAD

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park's expansion into privately owned land represents a new form of state control, primarily through conservation policies that dispossess local farmers and restrict their access to resources. This encroachment not only limits rural communities' ability to respond to crop raiding but also prevents them from utilizing their own land, highlighting a significant conflict between wildlife protection and human rights in Uganda. The study employs a case analysis approach to explore these dynamics, emphasizing the broader implications of state-led conservation strategies on local livelihoods.

The Ground-Dwelling Arthropod Community of Península Valdés in Patagonia, Argentina

Península Valdés — 2010 — WHE36EF22F366

Predation emerges as a key factor shaping the composition and abundance of ground-dwelling arthropods in Península Valdés, Argentina. This study, the first to employ intensive, planned sampling over three summers (2005–2007), revealed that predators dominate the community, with ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) leading in abundance, followed by beetles (Coleoptera) and spiders (Araneae). Two new species were identified from this data. The logarithmic distribution of abundances suggests limited controlling factors, while the predominance of predators highlights their critical role in structuring arid Patagonian ecosystems. These insights offer valuable guidance for conservation efforts in UNESCO-listed Península Valdés.

The Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site understanding the nature of geotourism

Dorset and East Devon Coast — 2010 — WHEA69DA7FF49

Coastal erosion plays a crucial role in maintaining the geological integrity of the Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site, also known as the Jurassic Coast. This 155 km stretch of southern English coastline is renowned for its near-complete sequence of Mesozoic rocks, which provide evidence of early reptiles and dinosaurs, contributing to its outstanding universal value and earning it World Heritage status in 2001. The study highlights that erosion exposes fossils on beaches, preserving the site's geological heritage. By analyzing the relationship between erosion and fossil exposure, researchers underscore the importance of protecting this unique site for future generations.

The Marlborough Gems formerly at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire

Blenheim Palace — 2010 — WHE5F3B4DE16F

A significant portion of the Marlborough Gems, one of England's most renowned collections of intaglios and cameos, has been traced to public and private collections worldwide. This Neo-Classical assemblage, compiled by George, 4th Duke of Marlborough in the 18th century, was preserved through electrotype copies or wax impressions made before its sale in 1875. Professor Boardman's team successfully identified about a quarter of the original 800 items, providing valuable insights into this historical collection's dispersal and current whereabouts.

The proposed Pimachiowin Aki World Heritage Site Project: management and protection of indigenous world heritage sites in a Canadian context

Pimachiowin Aki — 2010 — WHE5196C58161

The proposed Pimachiowin Aki World Heritage Site Project (PPAWHSP) aims to establish a transboundary protected area spanning 43,000 km² in Canada's boreal forest, integrating First Nations' traditional lands and existing protected areas. This initiative seeks to foster community-based management, promote tourism, and ensure economic benefits for Indigenous groups while drawing lessons from other globally managed World Heritage Sites (WHS). The study emphasizes the importance of effective Indigenous involvement in governance and sustainable development, offering a model for balancing conservation with local economic growth in a Canadian context.

The role of anthrax in the population biology of wildebeest in the Selous Game Reserve

Selous Game Reserve — 2010 — WHE645CE79950

Anthrax, though responsible for the death of approximately 10% of wildebeest in the Selous Game Reserve, maintains a balanced relationship with its host population. The pathogen appears to target animals that are already disadvantaged, potentially benefiting the overall health and stability of the wildebeest population. To reduce anthrax occurrences, reserve management could focus on reducing the number of older wildebeest beyond calves, which would also stabilize age distribution, improve habitat quality, and decrease the prevalence of animals in poor condition. This study compares the anthrax-wildebeest dynamic with evolutionary host-pathogen models using demographic data and disease characteristics.

The role of national identity and tourism in city planning: the case of Valletta

City of Valletta — 2010 — WHE898396FCBE

An overemphasis on tourism and national identity projects in Valletta, Malta's capital, has paradoxically diminished the city's liveability and its appeal as a representative of Maltese culture. This study reveals that prioritizing these factors can compromise urban planning quality, despite their potential compatibility. The research employs a detailed analysis of Valletta to explore how such priorities impact urban design, conservation, and regeneration. It highlights concerns that good planning practices are often sidelined in favor of national and tourist-centric agendas, ultimately affecting both the city's functionality and its ability to attract visitors authentically.

The security telecommunication system of the Vatican City State

Vatican City — 2010 — WHE30F7E36F0E

A highly integrated, efficient, and reliable telecommunication system is critical to the security of a modern state. This study demonstrates how such a system was designed and implemented for Vatican City State, ensuring robust security infrastructure through advanced technological solutions.

The Sustainability of Urban Heritage Preservation: The Case of Marrakesh

Medina of Marrakesh — 2010 — WHE6D81075E81

Investments in tourism and residential housing in Marrakesh's Medina have significantly altered its economic, social, and physical landscape. The study finds that while these changes offer opportunities for sustainable urban heritage preservation, they also pose challenges that need careful management to ensure the Medina can serve as a viable model for other historic Moroccan towns. The research evaluates the impacts of recent developments and suggests strategies for balancing growth with heritage conservation.

The Tower of Abbot Marmaduke Huby of Fountains Abbey: Hubris or Piety?

Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey — 2010 — WHE503003B640

A re-examination of the bell tower built by Abbot Marmaduke Huby at Fountains Abbey challenges its traditional interpretation as a symbol of self-aggrandizement. Instead, inscriptions on the tower—adapted from Cistercian liturgical texts expressing devotion to Jesus—and the placement of saints' images suggest it was an expression of Huby's personal piety and commitment to monastic reform. This study deciphers the inscriptions around the tower's upper storeys, revealing their theological significance and providing a new perspective on Huby's motivations.

Thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) of Lena Pillars Nature Park

Lena Pillars Nature Park — 2010 — WHE584B3B5BBE

A pioneering study identifies ten species of thrips (Thysanoptera) from the Lena Pillars Nature Park, marking the first documentation of these insects in this UNESCO-listed region. Collected at the Buotama River mouth in 2005 by S.N. Nogovitsyna, the findings belong to three distinct families and contribute critical baseline data for biodiversity research in Sakha Republic, Russia. The study highlights the ecological significance of the Lena Pillars' unique landscape while underscoring gaps in insect diversity studies within Arctic and sub-Arctic protected areas.

Towards sustainable energy: are there lessons from the history of the early factory system?

Derwent Valley Mills — 2010 — WHE4448B5B321

Historical analysis of the Derwent Valley Mills suggests that sustainable energy innovation could benefit from bottom-up, context-driven approaches rather than top-down strategies. The study found that rapid technological advancement in 18th-century England—despite limited resources and remote location—was driven by local expertise and market demand, not capital or cutting-edge technology like steam engines. This challenges current assumptions about sustainable energy development, proposing that regions with skilled labor, growing markets, and supportive institutions may outperform those relying solely on financial investment. The findings imply that state and international cooperation could play a pivotal role in fostering such grassroots innovation.

Towards the Creation of a New Sustainable Urban Environment: Improvement and Revitalization of Public Spaces in the Historical Centre of Macao

Historic Centre of Macao — 2010 — WHE11E27A7F54

Research on the Historic Centre of Macao highlights its pivotal role in urban sustainability, cultural preservation, and social significance. The study proposes strategies to revitalize public spaces within dilapidated or misused historical areas, aiming to enhance their functionality while maintaining heritage integrity. By analyzing political, economic, technological, societal, and cultural factors influencing urban environments, the paper offers a holistic approach to sustainable urban development in China. This involves reconnecting scattered historical buildings and restoring urban fabric to foster long-term sustainability and social cohesion.

Transboundary governance of the Curonian Spit World Heritage Site

Curonian Spit — 2010 — WHE32C2B8F936

Effective transboundary governance of the Curonian Spit World Heritage Site is hindered by divergent national priorities and insufficient stakeholder inclusion, despite its shared management between Lithuania and Russia. The study reveals that strong state-level influence and lack of local community engagement create challenges to cooperative efforts. To overcome these obstacles, the research advocates for stronger state-level coordination and full integration of local stakeholders, suggesting that adherence to environmental governance principles could mitigate conflicts and enhance collaborative outcomes.