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Publications

Showing 16681 – 16700 of 30345 publications

Growing Food in the City: Urban Agriculture in Quito, Ecuador, through a Feminist Lens

City of Quito — 2019 — WHE80B6CCAB79

Urban agriculture (UA) in Quito, Ecuador, can significantly enhance food access and equality for marginalized groups when analyzed through an intersectional feminist lens. This study demonstrates that integrating gendered experiences into UA programming can promote transformative change, improving nutritious food access, social inclusion, and urban environments. It highlights the need to link place-based case studies across diverse political contexts to inform policy and development strategies effectively. The research employs feminist political ecology to explore how intersections of social location—such as gender, class, and race—influence UA participation and outcomes. By centering these perspectives, the study offers a framework for more equitable and inclusive urban agricultural initiatives.

Growth attributes and biochemical composition of Padina pavonica (L.) from the Red Sea, in response to seasonal alterations of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Aqaba Marine Reserve — 2019 — WHEA080AED78E

A study of the brown marine alga Padina pavonica in the Aqaba Marine Reserve, Red Sea, reveals that July is the optimal month for harvesting due to peak levels of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other nutrients. This phase corresponds with the algae's vegetative growth, marking it as a promising resource for food and industrial applications. Conversely, January shows heightened stress responses, indicated by increased antioxidant enzyme activity and proline accumulation. The research highlights the potential of P. pavonica under the pristine conditions of the Gulf of Aqaba, emphasizing the need for sustainable harvesting methods to maximize its benefits.

Gründungsertüchtigungen/Neugründungen im historischen, sensitiven Gefüge des Pergamonmuseums auf der Museumsinsel in Berlin‐Mitte

Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin — 2019 — WHE40AB78E047

The Pergamon Museum on Berlin's Museum Island, constructed between 1910 and 1936, faces significant foundation challenges after a century of use. A deep geologic sinkhole beneath its foundations, extending to approximately -12 meters NHN, necessitated extensive foundation reinforcement and new construction techniques. Traditional shallow foundations and water management systems proved insufficient to reach the stable bedrock at ~45 meters depth. The study highlights the critical role of real-time monitoring of vibrations and settlements during the South Wing's ongoing renovation, ensuring minimal impact on the museum's structural integrity while maintaining its operational functionality. This case underscores the complexities of preserving historical structures in sensitive geological conditions.

Gudit, a Jewish Queen of Aksum? Some Considerations on the Sources and Modern Scholarship, and the Use of Legends

Aksum — 2019 — WHE83AD7A1A69

Aksum's mysterious queen Gudit, long debated in historical accounts, is now confirmed as an empress who led a campaign against Christianity and ended the Aksumite dynasty. Modern scholarship has re-examined her life, religion, and significance, integrating legends with historical events to offer new interpretations. This study synthesizes Ethiopian and non-Ethiopian sources, challenging traditional narratives while providing a nuanced understanding of Gudit's role in Aksum's history.

Habitat selection and morphology of Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) in Alps (Susa Valley, Piedmont, NW Italy) (Insecta: Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Saginae)

Susa — 2019 — WHED2D59422C5

A study on the orthopteran species Saga pedo in the Susa Valley, Italy, reveals that its habitat preferences extend beyond xerothermic oases to include xeric agricultural environments, particularly abandoned vineyards. These findings challenge previous assumptions about the species' ecological niche and highlight the importance of open, non-forested areas for its survival. The research, based on field observations from 2016–2018 and biometric comparisons between two survey areas, also suggests potential differences in morphology that warrant further investigation. Additionally, the study notes a correlation between adult presence and high prey densities, offering insights into the species' ethology. These results contribute to the understanding of S. pedo, a protected species threatened by the encroachment of shrub and tree vegetation.

Habitat use in wild pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire

Taï National Park — 2019 — WHEF3863F2570

Research reveals critical insights into the habitat preferences and movement patterns of the endangered pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) in Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. The study identifies key micro-habitat features that support this cryptic species and documents its daily activity patterns, contributing vital data for conservation efforts. Using camera-trap images and direct observations of hippo signs, the research maps the species' home range and locomotion behavior in one of its last strongholds. Findings highlight the importance of intact forest habitats for pygmy hippopotamus survival, with implications for mitigating threats like habitat fragmentation and hunting. This work advances ecological knowledge to inform evidence-based conservation strategies.

Halomonas Rhizobacteria of Avicennia marina of Indian Sundarbans Promote Rice Growth Under Saline and Heavy Metal Stresses Through Exopolysaccharide Production

The Sundarbans — 2019 — WHE178D3FBB1E

Researchers discovered that Halomonas rhizobacteria from the Sundarbans' Avicennia marina mangroves significantly promote rice growth under combined saline and arsenic stress conditions. The key mechanism involves the bacteria's production of exopolysaccharides (EPS), which enhances osmotic tolerance and sequesters arsenic, thereby mitigating toxicity. The study demonstrated a positive feedback loop where salt and arsenic stresses trigger EPS production, which in turn improves plant resilience. Through in vivo and in vitro assays, purified EPS was shown to effectively bind salt and arsenic, with characterization via FT-IR and SEM-EDX confirming its substrate-binding properties. Pot experiments further validated that both the bacteria and pure EPS individually enhance rice growth, underscoring EPS's direct role in stress mitigation and plant promotion.

Hani Rice Terraces of Honghe – The Harmonious Landscape of Nature and Humans

Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces — 2019 — WHECD08E78680

The Hani Rice Terraces of Honghe, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, represent a unique cultural landscape where traditional rice farming, spiritual values, and governance have sustained a breathtaking terrain for over a thousand years. This study highlights the terraces' intricate spatial structure—integrating forests, water systems, and villages—and identifies the physical factors that preserve this harmony between nature and human activity. The research emphasizes the indispensable role of Hani culture in maintaining the landscape, while also addressing challenges posed by modern tourism and development. By analyzing traditional practices and their ecological impact, the study offers insights into preserving such landscapes amid contemporary pressures.

Harmonizing Conservation and Development along the Silk Road; Facilitating a Network of Protected Areas in the Hindu Kush, Karakoram, and Pamir

Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) — 2019 — WHEA1CCA0FAF3

A transboundary network of six protected areas spanning Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, and Tajikistan has been established to advance conservation and sustainable development along the Silk Road. The Bam-e-Dunya Network, formed through a regional workshop in Lanzhou, China (2018), aims to strengthen ecosystem management and biodiversity protection across the Hindu Kush-Karakoram-Pamir Landscape (HKPL). This initiative, led by ICIMOD and Lanzhou University with input from global experts, seeks long-term collaboration among park officials and international partners. The network focuses on integrating conservation efforts while addressing development challenges in one of the world's most ecologically significant regions.

Havyard wins grant to develop coastal vessels powered by fuel cells

West Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord — 2019 — WHE25FF32C464

Norwegian ship technology company Havyard Group has secured government funding to pioneer the development of a zero-emissions ROPAX vessel for the West Norwegian Fjords World Heritage site. The project, FreeCO2ast, aims to integrate hydrogen fuel cells with batteries to power coastal vessels, aligning with Norway's push towards sustainable maritime transport. This initiative represents a significant step toward reducing emissions in protected marine areas while advancing the country's regular coastal route network. The vessel will operate within the UNESCO-listed Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, demonstrating the feasibility of hydrogen-powered transportation in ecologically sensitive regions.

HBIM for Conservation: A New Proposal for Information Modeling

Mantua and Sabbioneta — 2019 — WHE6A3274BFE4

A novel HBIM (Historical Building Information Modeling) methodology has been developed to streamline the documentation, management, and planned conservation of historic buildings, particularly focusing on non-geometric information. This approach addresses key limitations of traditional HBIM by simplifying 3D modeling requirements and providing a flexible, user-friendly system for storing, organizing, and sharing historical data. The system integrates a standalone database with BIM software, accessible via both a desktop application and a web interface, ensuring adaptability to diverse assets and ease of use for both skilled and unskilled users. Case studies involving the Cathedral of Parma and Ducal Palace of Mantua demonstrate the system's effectiveness in supporting conservation efforts.

Heating the Bauhaus: Understanding the History of Architecture in the Context of Energy Policy and Energy Transition

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2019 — WHE194FC5F640

The Bauhaus Dessau, designed by Gropius et al. in 1925, exemplifies how architectural innovation historically aligned with fossil-fuel economies, particularly coal. This study reveals that the building's design was shaped by the energy policies of its time, raising critical questions about its sustainability in a post-carbon future. By analyzing the intersection of architecture and energy policy, the research underscores the challenges of transitioning iconic structures away from fossil-fuel dependence while preserving their historical significance. The approach combines architectural history with energy policy analysis to contextualize the Bauhaus's legacy within broader energy transitions.

Heavy Metals Accumulation Effects on The Photosynthetic Performance of Geophytes in Mediterranean Reserve

Byblos — 2019 — WHED927F9E346

A two-year study at Bentael natural reserve, Byblos-Lebanon, revealed that road construction adjacent to the site led to significant heavy metal pollution, particularly affecting the geophyte species Urginea maritima. The research found that lead levels in plant leaves increased over time, while chromium uptake decreased post-road inauguration. Aluminium and cadmium showed initial spikes following construction but later declined. Photosynthetic activity was adversely impacted, with chlorophyll levels initially declining before rebounding, whereas pheophytin concentrations surged near the road. These findings highlight the risks of landscape activities on natural reserves, demonstrating that U. maritima serves as a sensitive biomonitor for airborne pollution.

Hebron

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town — 2019 — WHE8939C7C660

Hebron's Old Town exemplifies the complex interplay of ethno-territorial, political, and religious dynamics central to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The city's unique status as a shared holy site for Judaism, Islam, and Christianity—particularly as Abraham's burial place—crystallizes these tensions, notably in the H2 area under Israeli control. This study reveals how Hebron's urban space is segmented by a multidimensional system of separation, both materially and administratively, reflecting a struggle for legitimacy rooted in religious claims and political interests. The research analyzes the politics of control, marked by strategies ranging from military power to heritage narratives, highlighting the intricate configuration of holy cities that blend communal meaning with formal division.

Helichrysum massanellanum Herrando, J. M. Blanco, L. Saez & Galbany

Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana — 2019 — WHEA0959DAA63

A new species of Helichrysum, H. massanellanum, has been identified within the Serra de Tramuntana UNESCO World Heritage Site on Mallorca, Spain. This discovery was made through a detailed morphological analysis that distinguished it from its previously classified subspecies, H. italicum subsp. microphyllum. The new species is characterized by unique traits such as the absence of axillary buds, shorter and less densely indumented basal leaves, and larger, fewer inflorescences. These findings were based on field observations and herbarium studies, revealing that populations previously considered part of H. italicum subsp. microphyllum are distinct enough to warrant recognition as a separate species. This study contributes to the understanding of Helichrysum biodiversity in Mediterranean regions and highlights the importance of precise taxonomic identification for conservation efforts.

Heritage necropolitics and the capture of Hebron

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town — 2019 — WHEA9D3E89F78

Hebron's heritage is not just a 'ghost' or 'divided' city but a 'captured city,' systematically rewritten to legitimize Israeli colonial settlement and erase non-biblical/Jewish narratives. The study reveals how heritage necropolitics—violent targeting and rewriting of history—serves as a tool for social killing, fragmenting Palestinian territories and identities while inducing a Zionist version of Hebron's past. This approach challenges conventional labels by exposing the agency of heritage in reshaping urban geography and sociopolitical dynamics.

Heritage Tourism in Japan and Nepal : A Study of Shikoku and Lumbini

Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha — 2019 — WHE6DC365CED7

Heritage tourism, pivotal to economic vitality and sustainability, is increasingly vulnerable to disasters, particularly in Japan and Nepal. This study highlights how Japan's cultural resilience and technological advancements have enabled it to mitigate large-scale disasters effectively, offering valuable lessons for heritage management in Nepal. By examining Shikoku and Lumbini—both UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the research underscores the importance of preserving tangible and intangible heritage while addressing contemporary challenges. The findings suggest that Japan's approach could serve as a model for Nepal to develop and sustain its tourism sector, ensuring long-term preservation and resilience.

Heritage Tourism Trail Development in Kampung Luat, Perak: A Case Study

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley — 2019 — WHED90093D8F9

A heritage tourism trail developed in Kampung Luat, Lenggong Valley, Perak, demonstrated significant potential to enhance the site's appeal as a UNESCO World Heritage destination. The study, involving USM researchers and local communities, proposed a four-hour trail with seven stops, engaging 20-30 residents in its design. Testing with 20 respondents revealed high visitor satisfaction, particularly for rural activities, while also identifying key challenges such as community readiness, facility shortages, and communication gaps. These findings underscore the need for coordinated efforts by federal and state governments, alongside stakeholder involvement, to refine the trail and bolster Lenggong Valley's competitiveness in heritage tourism.

Heritage, endangerment and participation: alternative futures in the Lake District

The English Lake District — 2019 — WHE2FB437A0A2

A critical examination of heritage participation reveals that narratives centered on endangerment may not be the most effective motivators for public engagement. The study, focusing on a fell shepherd's practices in the English Lake District, demonstrates that alternative motivations drive meaningful contributions to cultural heritage beyond traditional endangerment appeals. This challenges conventional approaches and suggests that resilient heritage futures can emerge by moving away from endangerment-driven participation models.

Hervás Heras, Josenia (2015): "Las mujeres olvidadas de la Bauhaus: de lo bidimensional al espacio vital", Diseño Editorial, Madrid.

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2019 — WHEED3C14E785

Despite the Bauhaus school's progressive ethos, women were systematically marginalized within its influential architecture and design programs. Josenia Hervás Heras' doctoral research reveals that while women could enroll, they were often steered toward 'feminine' disciplines like textiles and pottery rather than physically demanding fields such as metalwork or carpintería, despite the school's stated commitment to creativity without gender restrictions. The study analyzes archival records from Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin to highlight the experiences of three pioneering female architects—Fred Dicker, Wara Meyer-Welderck, and Anne Marie Wilke—challenging the narrative that Bauhaus was a truly egalitarian institution. Key findings underscore how institutional biases persisted even in avant-garde spaces, limiting women's professional trajectories despite their artistic merit.