Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves


World Heritage Identification Number: 573

World Heritage since: 1991

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇳🇪 Niger

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves: An Oasis of Biodiversity in the Heart of the Sahara

The Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves, located in the West African nation of Niger, stand as a testament to the remarkable resilience and adaptability of life in the harsh environment of the Sahara Desert. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, this expansive protected area spans over 7.7 million hectares, making it the largest nature reserve in Africa. However, the region that enjoys the full protection of the reserve encompasses only one-sixth of the total area.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This is the largest protected area in Africa, covering some 7.7 million ha, though the area considered a protected sanctuary constitutes only one-sixth of the total area. It includes the volcanic rock mass of the Aïr, a small Sahelian pocket, isolated as regards its climate and flora and fauna, and situated in the Saharan desert of Ténéré. The reserves boast an outstanding variety of landscapes, plant species and wild animals.

Encyclopedia Record: Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve

The Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve in Niger. It includes several overlapping reserve designations, and is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers both the eastern half of the Aïr Mountains and the western sections of the Ténéré desert.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 7,736,000 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 19.0761926358 , 9.6619999976

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Image of Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves

Phuong Tran /Voice of America, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic Centre of Agadez
293 km — Niger
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
644 km — Libya
Tassili n'Ajjer
718 km — Algeria

Country Information: Niger

Flag of Niger

Official Name: Republic of Niger

Capital: Niamey

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 27,032,412

Population (2023): 26,159,867

Population (2022): 25,311,973

Land Area: 1,266,700 sq km

Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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