Ajanta Caves


World Heritage Identification Number: 242

World Heritage since: 1983

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇳 India

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Ajanta Caves: A Journey Through Time and Art

The Ajanta Caves, nestled within the lush greenery of the Waghora hills in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of ancient India. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, these 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments span over a thousand years, from the second century BCE to around 480 CE.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The first Buddhist cave monuments at Ajanta date from the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. During the Gupta period (5th and 6th centuries A.D.), many more richly decorated caves were added to the original group. The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta, considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, have had a considerable artistic influence.

Encyclopedia Record: Ajanta Caves

The Ajanta Caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India. Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Universally regarded as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, the caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures, described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose and form.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 8,242 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 20.553111 , 75.70025

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Image of Ajanta Caves

© No machine-readable author provided. Soman assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ellora Caves
80 km — India
Maratha Military Landscapes of India
184 km — India
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
310 km — India
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
328 km — India
Elephanta Caves
339 km — India

Country Information: India

Flag of India

Official Name: Republic of India

Capital: New Delhi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,450,935,791

Population (2023): 1,438,069,596

Population (2022): 1,425,423,212

Land Area: 2,973,190 sq km

Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ajanta Caves are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ajanta Caves, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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