Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus


World Heritage Identification Number: 287

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇱🇾 Libya

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Tadrart Acacus: A Palimpsest of Prehistoric Rock Art

The Tadrart Acacus, a mountainous region in western Libya, is a veritable open-air museum of prehistoric rock art. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, these rocky outcrops have been home to some of the most remarkable and diverse collections of cave paintings in the world.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

On the borders of Tassili N'Ajjer in Algeria, also a World Heritage site, this rocky massif has thousands of cave paintings in very different styles, dating from 12,000 B.C. to A.D. 100. They reflect marked changes in the fauna and flora, and also the different ways of life of the populations that succeeded one another in this region of the Sahara.

Encyclopedia Record: Acacus Mountains

The Acacus Mountains or Tadrart Akakus form a mountain range in the desert of the Ghat District in western Libya, part of the Sahara. They are situated east of the city of Ghat, Libya, and stretch north from the border with Algeria, about 100 kilometres (62 mi). The area has a particularly rich array of prehistoric rock art.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 3,923,961 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 24.83333 , 10.33333

Image

Image of Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus

© Luca Galuzzi (Lucag), CC BY-SA 2.5 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Tassili n'Ajjer
153 km — Algeria
Old Town of Ghadamès
595 km — Libya
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves
644 km — Niger
Historic Centre of Agadez
907 km — Niger
Archaeological Site of Sabratha
911 km — Libya

Country Information: Libya

Flag of Libya

Official Name: State of Libya

Capital: Tripoli

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 7,381,023

Population (2023): 7,305,659

Population (2022): 7,223,805

Land Area: 1,759,540 sq km

Currency: Libyan dinar (LYD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Acacus Mountains, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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