Historic Centre of Agadez


World Heritage Identification Number: 1268

World Heritage since: 2013

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇪 Niger

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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The Historic Centre of Agadez: A Gem of Earthen Architecture in the Heart of the Sahara

The Historic Centre of Agadez, located in the heart of the Sahara Desert in Niger, stands as a testament to the rich history, culture, and architectural prowess of its inhabitants. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this ancient city serves as a significant crossroads for trade, tradition, and human resilience.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Known as the gateway to the desert, Agadez, on the southern edge of the Sahara desert, developed in the 15th and 16th centuries when the Sultanate of Aïr was established  and Touareg tribes were sedentarized in the city, respecting the boundaries of old encampments, which gave rise to a street pattern still in place today. The historic centre of the city, an important crossroads of the caravan trade, is divided into 11 quarters with irregular shapes. They contain numerous earthen dwellings and a well-preserved group of palatial and religious buildings including a 27m high  minaret made entirely of mud brick, the highest such structure in the world.  The site is marked by ancestral cultural, commercial and handicraft traditions still practiced today and presents exceptional and sophisticated examples of earthen architecture.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Centre of Agadez

The Historic Centre of Agadez is the historic district of the city of Agadez in Niger. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 77.6 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 16.9736111111 , 7.9913888889

Image

Image of Historic Centre of Agadez

© Dan Lundberg, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves
293 km — Niger
W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
819 km — Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger
Tomb of Askia
859 km — Mali
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
907 km — Libya
Sukur Cultural Landscape
918 km — Nigeria

Country Information: Niger

Flag of Niger

Official Name: Republic of Niger

Capital: Niamey

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 27,032,412

Population (2023): 26,159,867

Population (2022): 25,311,973

Land Area: 1,266,700 sq km

Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of Agadez are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Centre of Agadez, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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