Sukur Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 938

World Heritage since: 1999

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇬 Nigeria

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Exploring the Sukur Cultural Landscape: A Unique Blend of Culture, History, and Nature

The Sukur Cultural Landscape, nestled within the Mandara Mountains of Nigeria's Adamawa State, stands as a testament to the harmonious fusion of culture, history, and nature. This remarkable site, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of African cultural heritage.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Sukur Cultural Landscape, with the Palace of the Hidi (Chief) on a hill dominating the villages below, the terraced fields and their sacred symbols, and the extensive remains of a former flourishing iron industry, is a remarkably intact physical expression of a society and its spiritual and material culture.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (iii): Sukur is an exceptional landscape which graphically illustrates a form of land-use that marks a critical stage in human settlement and its relationship with its environment. Criterion (v): The cultural landscape of Sukur has survived unchanged for many centuries, and continues to do so at a period when this form of traditional human settlement is under threat in many parts of the world. Criterion vi The cultural landscape of Sukur is eloquent testimony to a strong and continuing cultural tradition that has endured for many centuries.

Encyclopedia Record: Sukur

Sukur or Sukur Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on a hill above the village of Sukur in the Adamawa State of Nigeria. It is situated in the Mandara Mountains, close to the border with Cameroon. Its UNESCO inscription is based on the cultural heritage, material culture, and the naturally-terraced fields. Sukur is Africa's first cultural landscape to receive World Heritage List inscription.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 764.4 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 10.74056 , 13.57194

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Image of Sukur Cultural Landscape

© DipoTayo, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Diy-Gid-Biy Cultural Landscape of the Mandara Mountains
30 km — Cameroon
Dja Faunal Reserve
849 km — Cameroon
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park
890 km — Central African Republic
Historic Centre of Agadez
918 km — Niger
Sangha Trinational
962 km — Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo

Country Information: Nigeria

Flag of Nigeria

Official Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria

Capital: Abuja

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 232,679,478

Population (2023): 227,882,945

Population (2022): 223,150,896

Land Area: 910,770 sq km

Currency: Nigerian naira (NGN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Sukur Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Sukur, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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