Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge


World Heritage Identification Number: 228

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Historic Centre of Avignon: A Gothic Masterpiece and a Testament to Medieval Power

The Historic Centre of Avignon, located in the south of France, is a remarkable testament to the power and influence of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, this city served as the seat of the papacy for nearly a century, leaving behind a rich architectural legacy that continues to captivate visitors today.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the 14th century, this city in the South of France was the seat of the papacy. The Palais des Papes, an austere-looking fortress lavishly decorated by Simone Martini and Matteo Giovanetti, dominates the city, the surrounding ramparts and the remains of a 12th-century bridge over the Rhone. Beneath this outstanding example of Gothic architecture, the Petit Palais and the Romanesque Cathedral of Notre-Dame-des-Doms complete an exceptional group of monuments that testify to the leading role played by Avignon in 14th-century Christian Europe.

Encyclopedia Record: Avignon

Avignon is the prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. Located on the left bank of the river Rhône, the commune had a population of 93,671 as of the census results of 2017, with about 16,000 living in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval walls. The Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Avignon, a cooperation structure of 16 communes, had 197,102 inhabitants in 2022.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 8.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 43.95277778 , 4.806111111

Image

Image of Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge

© Jean-Marc Rosier (de/from http://www.cjrosier.com + http://www.gordes-immobilier.com), CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Avignon, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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