Old Town of Ghadamès


World Heritage Identification Number: 362

World Heritage since: 1986

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇾 Libya

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Old Town of Ghadamès: A Timeless Oasis Pearl in the Heart of the Sahara

The Old Town of Ghadamès, nestled within the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, is a testament to human resilience and ingenuity. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, this ancient city stands as a beacon of cultural preservation, showcasing a unique blend of pre-Saharan traditions and architectural innovations.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Ghadamès, known as 'the pearl of the desert', stands in an oasis. It is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and an outstanding example of a traditional settlement. Its domestic architecture is characterized by a vertical division of functions: the ground floor used to store supplies; then another floor for the family, overhanging covered alleys that create what is almost an underground network of passageways; and, at the top, open-air terraces reserved for the women.

Encyclopedia Record: Ghadames

Ghadames or Ghadamis is an oasis town in the Nalut District of the Tripolitania region in northwestern Libya.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 287.59 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 30.13333333 , 9.5

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Image of Old Town of Ghadamès

No machine-readable author provided. Teogomez assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Archaeological Site of Sabratha
410 km — Libya
Djerba: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory
431 km — Tunisia
Tassili n'Ajjer
518 km — Algeria
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna
533 km — Libya
Amphitheatre of El Jem
585 km — Tunisia

Country Information: Libya

Flag of Libya

Official Name: State of Libya

Capital: Tripoli

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 7,381,023

Population (2023): 7,305,659

Population (2022): 7,223,805

Land Area: 1,759,540 sq km

Currency: Libyan dinar (LYD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Old Town of Ghadamès are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ghadames, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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