Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo


World Heritage Identification Number: 45

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo: A Medieval Masterpiece in North East Bulgaria

The Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, offer a unique glimpse into the rich cultural history of Bulgaria. Situated in the picturesque valley of the Roussenski Lom River, these monolithic churches, chapels, monasteries, and cells stand as a testament to the ingenuity and artistic prowess of the medieval Bulgarian people.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the valley of the Roussenski Lom River, in north east Bulgaria, a complex of rock-hewn churches, chapels, monasteries and cells developed in the vicinity of the village of Ivanovo. This is where the first hermits had dug out their cells and churches during the 12th century. The 14th-century murals testify to the exceptional skill of the artists belonging to the Tarnovo School of painting.

Encyclopedia Record: Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo

The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo are a group of monolithic churches, chapels and monasteries hewn out of solid rock and completely different from other monastery complexes in Bulgaria, located near the village of Ivanovo, 20 kilometers (12 mi) south of Rousse, on the high rocky banks of the Rusenski Lom, 32 meters (105 ft) above the river. The complex is noted for its beautiful and well-preserved medieval frescoes. The churches are inside Rusenski Lom Nature Park.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 171.9 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 43.694858 , 25.987893

Image

Image of Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo

©

Hans A. Rosbach
, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
55 km — Bulgaria
Srebarna Nature Reserve
99 km — Bulgaria
Madara Rider
102 km — Bulgaria
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
128 km — Bulgaria
Ancient City of Nessebar
183 km — Bulgaria

Country Information: Bulgaria

Flag of Bulgaria

Official Name: Republic of Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 6,444,366

Population (2023): 6,446,596

Population (2022): 6,465,097

Land Area: 108,560 sq km

Currency: Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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