Madara Rider


World Heritage Identification Number: 43

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Enigmatic Equestrian Sculpture: The Madara Rider

The Madara Rider, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, stands tall amidst the verdant landscapes of northeastern Bulgaria. This remarkable piece of art, etched into a towering cliff near the village of Madara, presents an intriguing blend of history, culture, and artistic prowess.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Madara Rider, representing the figure of a knight triumphing over a lion, is carved into a 100-m-high cliff near the village of Madara in north-east Bulgaria. Madara was the principal sacred place of the First Bulgarian Empire before Bulgaria’s conversion to Christianity in the 9th century. The inscriptions beside the sculpture tell of events that occurred between AD 705 and 801.

Encyclopedia Record: Madara Rider

The Madara Rider or Madara Horseman is a large early medieval rock relief carved on the Madara Plateau east of Shumen in northeastern Bulgaria, near the village of Madara. The monument is dated to the very late 7th or more often the very early 8th century, during the reign of the Bulgar Khan Tervel. In 1979, the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 43.277375 , 27.118894

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Image of Madara Rider

No machine-readable author provided. Dom2002 assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
57 km — Bulgaria
Ancient City of Nessebar
85 km — Bulgaria
Srebarna Nature Reserve
93 km — Bulgaria
Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo
102 km — Bulgaria
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
158 km — Bulgaria

Country Information: Bulgaria

Flag of Bulgaria

Official Name: Republic of Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 6,444,366

Population (2023): 6,446,596

Population (2022): 6,465,097

Land Area: 108,560 sq km

Currency: Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Madara Rider are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Madara Rider, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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