Ancient Villages of Northern Syria


World Heritage Identification Number: 1348

World Heritage since: 2011

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria: A Testament to Rural Life in Late Antiquity and the Byzantine Period

The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, offer a unique glimpse into the lives of people living in rural areas during the Late Antique and Byzantine periods. This collection of around 40 villages, located in north-western Syria, provides a well-preserved landscape and architectural remains that serve as a testament to the ingenuity, culture, and religious evolution of these ancient societies.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Some 40 villages grouped in eight parks situated in north-western Syria provide remarkable testimony to rural life in late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period. Abandoned in the 8th to 10th centuries, the villages, which date from the 1st to 7th centuries, feature a remarkably well preserved landscape and the architectural remains of dwellings, pagan temples, churches, cisterns, bathhouses etc. The relict cultural landscape of the villages also constitutes an important illustration of the transition from the ancient pagan world of the Roman Empire to Byzantine Christianity. Vestiges illustrating hydraulic techniques, protective walls and Roman agricultural plot plans furthermore offer testimony to the inhabitants' mastery of agricultural production.

Encyclopedia Record: Dead Cities

The Dead Cities or Forgotten Cities are a group of 700 abandoned settlements in northwest Syria between Aleppo and Idlib. Around 40 villages grouped in eight archaeological parks situated in north-western Syria provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period. Most of the villages, which date from the 1st to 7th centuries, were abandoned between the 8th and 10th centuries. The settlements feature the well-preserved architectural remains of buildings such as dwellings, pagan temples, churches, cisterns and bathhouses. Important dead cities include the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Dahis, Serjilla, Ruweiha and al Bara.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 12,290 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 36.3341666667 , 36.8441666667

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ancient City of Aleppo
32 km — Syrian Arab Republic
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din
182 km — Syrian Arab Republic
Göbekli Tepe
210 km — Türkiye
Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli
230 km — Lebanon
Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)
232 km — Lebanon

Country Information: Syrian Arab Republic

Flag of Syrian Arab Republic

Official Name: Syrian Arab Republic

Capital: Damascus

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 24,672,760

Population (2023): 23,594,623

Population (2022): 22,462,173

Land Area: 183,630 sq km

Currency: Syrian pound (SYP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ancient Villages of Northern Syria are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Dead Cities, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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