Cape Floral Region Protected Areas


World Heritage Identification Number: 1007

World Heritage since: 2004

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇿🇦 South Africa

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Cape Floral Region Protected Areas: A Global Biodiversity Hotspot

The Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (CFRPA) is a remarkable testament to the richness and diversity of life on Earth. Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2004, this South African site is recognized as one of the world's richest centers of terrestrial biodiversity. Spanning across various protected areas including national parks, nature reserves, wilderness areas, state forests, and mountain catchment areas, the CFRPA encompasses a vast expanse of unique ecosystems that harbor a wealth of endemic species.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2004, the property is located at the south-western extremity of South Africa. It is one of the world’s great centres of terrestrial biodiversity. The extended property includes national parks, nature reserves, wilderness areas, State forests and mountain catchment areas. These elements add a significant number of endemic species associated with the Fynbos vegetation, a fine-leaved sclerophyllic shrubland adapted to both a Mediterranean climate and periodic fires, which is unique to the Cape Floral Region.

Encyclopedia Record: Cape Floristic Region

The Cape Floral Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa. It is the only floristic region of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, and includes only one floristic province, known as the Cape Floristic Province.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1,094,742 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -34.3558051153 , 18.4750321846

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Image of Cape Floral Region Protected Areas

© Rialfver at nl.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Robben Island
63 km — South Africa
The Emergence of Modern Human Behaviour: The Pleistocene Occupation Sites of South Africa
219 km — South Africa
Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape
651 km — South Africa
ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape
981 km — South Africa

Country Information: South Africa

Flag of South Africa

Official Name: Republic of South Africa

Capital: Pretoria; Bloemfontein; Cape Town

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 64,007,187

Population (2023): 63,212,384

Population (2022): 62,378,410

Land Area: 1,213,090 sq km

Currency: South African rand (ZAR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Cape Floral Region Protected Areas are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Cape Floristic Region, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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