Chan Chan Archaeological Zone


World Heritage Identification Number: 366

World Heritage since: 1986

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇵🇪 Peru

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Map

Chan Chan Archaeological Zone: A Preeminent City of the Pre-Columbian Era

The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone, located in the department of La Libertad, five kilometers west of Trujillo, Peru, stands as a testament to the grandeur and complexity of the Chimu Kingdom. This expansive city, often referred to as Chimor itself, holds the distinction of being the largest city of the pre-Columbian era in South America. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, Chan Chan offers a unique glimpse into the intricate political and social strategies that shaped one of the most powerful civilizations of its time.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Chimu Kingdom, with Chan Chan as its capital, reached its apogee in the 15th century, not long before falling to the Incas. The planning of this huge city, the largest in pre-Columbian America, reflects a strict political and social strategy, marked by the city's division into nine 'citadels' or 'palaces' forming autonomous units.

Encyclopedia Record: Chan Chan

Chan Chan, sometimes called Chimor itself, was the capital city of the Chimor kingdom. It was the largest city of the pre-Columbian era in South America. It is now an archeological site in the department of La Libertad five kilometers (3.1 mi) west of Trujillo, Peru.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 1,414.57 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: -8.107836 , -79.074737

Image

Image of Chan Chan Archaeological Zone

© Draceane, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
186 km — Peru
Río Abiseo National Park
205 km — Peru
Huascarán National Park
229 km — Peru
Chavin (Archaeological Site)
266 km — Peru
Sacred City of Caral-Supe
353 km — Peru

Country Information: Peru

Flag of Peru

Official Name: Republic of Peru

Capital: Lima

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 34,217,848

Population (2023): 33,845,617

Population (2022): 33,475,438

Land Area: 1,280,000 sq km

Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Chan Chan Archaeological Zone are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Chan Chan, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World