Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve


World Heritage Identification Number: 258

World Heritage since: 1983

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Gulf of Porto: A Stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site in Corsica

The Gulf of Porto, located on the western coast of the Mediterranean island of Corsica, is a breathtaking natural wonder that has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site since 1983. This designation encompasses three distinct areas: the Calanques de Piana, the Gulf of Girolata, and the Scandola Nature Reserve.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The nature reserve, which is part of the Regional Natural Park of Corsica, occupies the Scandola peninsula, an impressive, porphyritic rock mass. The vegetation is an outstanding example of scrubland. Seagulls, cormorants and sea eagles can be found there. The clear waters, with their islets and inaccessible caves, host a rich marine life.

Encyclopedia Record: Gulf of Porto

The Gulf of Porto is a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea located on the western façade of the island of Corsica, France, well known for its dramatic coloration and rugged cliffs. The gulf is located within the department of Corse-du-Sud. The gulf and surrounding coast is part of the Regional Natural Park of Corsica. In 1983 the gulf was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing the Calanques de Piana, Gulf of Girolata, and Scandola Nature Reserve, due to its outstanding scenery, rich avian and marine life, and maquis shrubland.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 11,800 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 42.32519444 , 8.628833333

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Image of Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve

© Pierre Bona, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Gulf of Porto, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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