Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land


World Heritage Identification Number: 1277

World Heritage since: 2011

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇯🇵 Japan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

Map

Exploring the Buddhist Pure Land at Hiraizumi, Japan

The serene landscapes of Hiraizumi, located in the Iwate Prefecture of Japan, offer a unique glimpse into the country's rich cultural history. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land comprises five significant sites that reflect the region's role as a center of power during the Heian and Kamakura periods (11th and 12th centuries). This article delves into the historical, architectural, and spiritual aspects of these sites, providing insights into the Buddhist Pure Land philosophy that shaped Hiraizumi.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Hiraizumi - Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land comprises five sites, including the sacred Mount Kinkeisan. It features vestiges of government offices dating from the 11th and 12th centuries when Hiraizumi was the administrative centre of the northern realm of Japan and rivalled Kyoto. The realm was based on the cosmology of Pure Land Buddhism, which spread to Japan in the 8th century. It represented the pure land of Buddha that people aspire to after death, as well as peace of mind in this life. In combination with indigenous Japanese nature worship and Shintoism, Pure Land Buddhism developed a concept of planning and garden design that was unique to Japan.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi

Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land is a grouping of five sites from late eleventh- and twelfth-century Hiraizumi, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. The serial nomination was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011, under criteria ii and vi.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 176.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 39.0011111111 , 141.1077777778

Image

Image of Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land

© _steffen, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Shirakami-Sanchi
182 km — Japan
Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan
234 km — Japan
Sado Island Gold Mines
270 km — Japan
Shrines and Temples of Nikko
283 km — Japan
Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites
363 km — Japan

Country Information: Japan

Flag of Japan

Official Name: Japan

Capital: Tokyo

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 123,975,371

Population (2023): 124,516,650

Population (2022): 125,124,989

Land Area: 364,500 sq km

Currency: Japanese yen (JPY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World