Himeji-jo


World Heritage Identification Number: 661

World Heritage since: 1993

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇯🇵 Japan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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A Comprehensive Overview of Himeji-jo: Japan's White Heron Castle

Himeji-jo, also known as Hakuro-jō (White Egret Castle) or Shirasagi-jō (White Heron Castle), is an exceptional example of early 17th-century Japanese castle architecture. This architectural marvel is located atop a hill in the city of Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, Himeji-jo stands out for its harmonious blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, making it a significant cultural landmark.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Himeji-jo is the finest surviving example of early 17th-century Japanese castle architecture, comprising 83 buildings with highly developed systems of defence and ingenious protection devices dating from the beginning of the Shogun period. It is a masterpiece of construction in wood, combining function with aesthetic appeal, both in its elegant appearance unified by the white plastered earthen walls and in the subtlety of the relationships between the building masses and the multiple roof layers.

Encyclopedia Record: Himeji Castle

Himeji Castle is a hilltop Japanese castle complex situated in Himeji, a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The castle is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture, comprising a network of 83 rooms with advanced defensive systems from the feudal period. The castle is frequently known as Hakuro-jō or Shirasagi-jō because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 107 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 34.83333333 , 134.7

Image

Image of Himeji-jo

© Niko Kitsakis, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Japan

Flag of Japan

Official Name: Japan

Capital: Tokyo

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 123,975,371

Population (2023): 124,516,650

Population (2022): 125,124,989

Land Area: 364,500 sq km

Currency: Japanese yen (JPY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Himeji-jo are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Himeji Castle, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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