Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan


World Heritage Identification Number: 1593

World Heritage since: 2019

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇯🇵 Japan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: A Glimpse into Ancient Japan's Elite Funerary Practices

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, offers a unique insight into the funerary practices of ancient Japan's elite during the Kofun period (3rd to 6th century CE). Situated on a plateau above the Osaka Plain, this site comprises 49 kofun, or ancient burial mounds, selected from over 160,000 such structures across Japan.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located on a plateau above the Osaka Plain, this property includes 49 kofun (“old mounds” in Japanese). These tombs were for members of the elite. These kofun have been selected from among a total of 160,000 in Japan and form the richest material representation of the Kofun period, from the 3rd to the 6th century CE. They demonstrate the differences in social classes of that period and show evidence of a highly sophisticated funerary system. Burial mounds of significant variations in size, kofun take the geometrically elaborate design forms of keyhole, scallop, square or circle. They were decorated with paving stones and clay figures. The kofun demonstrate exceptional technical achievements of earthen constructions.  

Encyclopedia Record: Mozu Tombs

The Mozu Tombs are a group of kofun —megalithic tombs—in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Originally consisting of more than 100 tombs, fewer than 50% of the key-hole, round, and rectangular tombs remain.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 166.66 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 34.5622222222 , 135.6094444444

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© 国土地理院, Attribution Resized from original.

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Country Information: Japan

Flag of Japan

Official Name: Japan

Capital: Tokyo

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 123,975,371

Population (2023): 124,516,650

Population (2022): 125,124,989

Land Area: 364,500 sq km

Currency: Japanese yen (JPY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mozu Tombs, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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