Historic Centre of Lima


World Heritage Identification Number: 500

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇪 Peru

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Map

The Historic Centre of Lima: A Legacy of Colonial Architecture

The Historic Centre of Lima, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural fusion that has shaped the city over centuries. Situated in the Rímac Valley, this area serves as the heart of Lima, the capital city of Peru.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Although severely damaged by earthquakes, this 'City of the Kings' was, until the middle of the 18th century, the capital and most important city of the Spanish dominions in South America. Many of its buildings, such as the Convent of San Francisco (the largest of its type in this part of the world), are the result of collaboration between local craftspeople and others from the Old World.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Centre of Lima

The Historic Centre of Lima is the historic city centre of the city of Lima, the capital of Peru. Located in the city's districts of Lima and Rímac, both in the Rímac Valley, it consists of two areas: the first is the Monumental Zone established by the Peruvian government in 1972, and the second one—contained within the first one—is the World Heritage Site established by UNESCO in 1988, whose buildings are marked with the organisation's black-and-white shield.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 277.99 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -12.046542 , -77.0304

Image

Image of Historic Centre of Lima

© Thomas S., CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Sacred City of Caral-Supe
139 km — Peru
Chavin (Archaeological Site)
273 km — Peru
Huascarán National Park
304 km — Peru
Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
307 km — Peru
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa
361 km — Peru

Country Information: Peru

Flag of Peru

Official Name: Republic of Peru

Capital: Lima

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 34,217,848

Population (2023): 33,845,617

Population (2022): 33,475,438

Land Area: 1,280,000 sq km

Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of Lima are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Centre of Lima, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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