Ivindo National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 1653

World Heritage since: 2021

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇦 Gabon

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Ivindo National Park: A Biodiverse Gem in Central Africa

Ivindo National Park, located in east-central Gabon, is a testament to the rich biodiversity and natural beauty found within Central Africa. Established in 2002, this expansive protected area covers nearly 300,000 hectares, making it one of the largest national parks in Gabon. The park straddles the border between the Ogooué-Ivindo and Ogooué-Lolo provinces, offering a diverse range of landscapes and habitats that support an impressive array of plant and animal life.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated on the equator in northern Gabon the largely pristine site encompasses an area of almost 300,000 ha crossed by a network of picturesque blackwater rivers. It features rapids and waterfalls bordered by intact rainforest, which make for a landscape of great aesthetic value. The site’s aquatic habitats harbour endemic freshwater fish species, 13 of which are threatened, and at least seven species of Podostemaceae riverweeds, with probable micro-endemic aquatic flora at each waterfall. Many fish species in the property are yet to be described and parts of the site have hardly been investigated. Critically Endangered Slender-snouted Crocodiles (Mecistops cataphractus) find shelter in Ivindo National Park which also boasts biogeographically unique Caesalpinioideae old-growth forests of high conservation value, supporting, for instance, a very high diversity of butterflies alongside threatened flagship mammals and avian fauna such as the Critically Endangered Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), the Endangered Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) as well as the Vulnerable Grey-necked Rockfowl (Picathartes oreas), Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), Leopard (Panthera pardus), and African Golden Cat (Caracal aurata), and three species of Pangolin (Manidae spp.).

Encyclopedia Record: Ivindo National Park

Ivindo National Park is a national park in east-central Gabon in Central Africa, straddling the border of the Ogooué-Ivindo and Ogooué-Lolo provinces. Its creation was announced in August 2002 by then-President Omar Bongo at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, along with Gabon's 12 other terrestrial national parks. Most famous for the spectacular Kongou and Mingouli waterfalls of the Ivindo River, known as the “wonders of Ivindo”, the park also includes the Ipassa Makokou Biosphere Reserve and Langoué Baï, one of the 5 most important forest clearings in Central Africa. The park was designated as a UNESCO UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021 for its outstanding biodiversity and relatively intact tropical forest ecosystem.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 298,758 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 0.113 , 12.648

Image

Image of Ivindo National Park

© Jefe Le Gran, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda
145 km — Gabon
Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua
281 km — Congo
Dja Faunal Reserve
337 km — Cameroon
Sangha Trinational
515 km — Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo
Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo
732 km — Angola

Country Information: Gabon

Flag of Gabon

Official Name: Gabonese Republic

Capital: Libreville

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 2,538,952

Population (2023): 2,484,789

Population (2022): 2,430,747

Land Area: 257,670 sq km

Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ivindo National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ivindo National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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