Itsukushima Shinto Shrine


World Heritage Identification Number: 776

World Heritage since: 1996

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇯🇵 Japan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Itsukushima Shinto Shrine: A Floating Testament to Japanese Scenic Beauty

The Itsukushima Shinto Shrine, nestled on the picturesque island of Itsukushima within the Seto Inland Sea, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of Shintoism in Japan. This sacred site, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and architectural mastery that encapsulates the essence of the Japanese concept of scenic beauty, or wabi-sabi.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The island of Itsukushima, in the Seto inland sea, has been a holy place of Shintoism since the earliest times. The first shrine buildings here were probably erected in the 6th century. The present shrine dates from the 12th century and the harmoniously arranged buildings reveal great artistic and technical skill. The shrine plays on the contrasts in colour and form between mountains and sea and illustrates the Japanese concept of scenic beauty, which combines nature and human creativity.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

The Committee decided to inscribe the nominated property on the basis of cultural criteria (i), (ii), (iv) and (vi) as the supreme example of this form of religious centre, setting traditional architecture of great artistic and technical merit against a dramatic natural background and thereby creating a work of art of incomparable physical beauty.

Encyclopedia Record: Itsukushima Shrine

Itsukushima Shrine is a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima, best known for its "floating" torii. It is in the city of Hatsukaichi, in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan, accessible from the mainland by ferry at Miyajimaguchi Station. The shrine complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Japanese government has designated several buildings and possessions as National Treasures.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 431.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 34.29441667 , 132.3246389

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Image of Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

© JordyMeow, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Japan

Flag of Japan

Official Name: Japan

Capital: Tokyo

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 123,975,371

Population (2023): 124,516,650

Population (2022): 125,124,989

Land Area: 364,500 sq km

Currency: Japanese yen (JPY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Itsukushima Shinto Shrine are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Itsukushima Shrine, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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