Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos


World Heritage Identification Number: 529

World Heritage since: 1990

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos: A Unique Fusion of Cultures in Eastern Bolivia

The Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, located in the Santa Cruz department of eastern Bolivia, stand as a testament to the harmonious blend of European and Amerindian cultures that took place during the 17th and 18th centuries. This collection of six settlements, collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990, offers a glimpse into the rich history and unique architectural styles that emerged from this remarkable fusion.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Between 1696 and 1760, six ensembles of reducciones (settlements of Christianized Indians) inspired by the ‘ideal cities’ of the 16th-century philosophers were founded by the Jesuits in a style that married Catholic architecture with local traditions. The six that remain – San Francisco Javier, Concepción, Santa Ana, San Miguel, San Rafael and San José – make up a living heritage on the former territory of the Chiquitos.

Encyclopedia Record: Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos

The Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos are located in the Santa Cruz department in eastern Bolivia. Six of these former missions collectively were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. Distinguished by a unique fusion of European and Amerindian cultural influences, the missions were founded as reductions or reducciones de indios by Jesuits in the 17th and 18th centuries to convert local tribes to Christianity.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: -16 , -60.5

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Image of Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos

© Daan at Dutch Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

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197 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
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428 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
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Country Information: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Flag of Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Official Name: Plurinational State of Bolivia

Capital: Sucre

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 12,413,315

Population (2023): 12,244,159

Population (2022): 12,077,154

Land Area: 1,083,300 sq km

Currency: Bolivian boliviano (BOB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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