Fuerte de Samaipata


World Heritage Identification Number: 883

World Heritage since: 1998

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Exploring the Enigmatic Fuerte de Samaipata: A Unique Blend of Cultures

The Fuerte de Samaipata, nestled in the eastern foothills of the Bolivian Andes, stands as a testament to the rich cultural history of South America. This remarkable archaeological site, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, offers a captivating glimpse into the past, blending elements from three distinct cultures: Chané, Inca, and Spanish.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The archaeological site of Samaipata consists of two parts: the hill with its many carvings, believed to have been the ceremonial centre of the old town (14th–16th centuries), and the area to the south of the hill, which formed the administrative and residential district. The huge sculptured rock, dominating the town below, is a unique testimony to pre-Hispanic traditions and beliefs, and has no parallel anywhere in the Americas.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion ii: The sculptured rock at Samaipata is the dominant ceremonial feature of an urban settlement that represents the apogee of this form of prehispanic religious and political centre.

Criterion iii: Samaipata bears outstanding witness to the existence in this Andean region of a culture with highly developed religious traditions, illustrated dramatically in the form of immense rock sculptures.

Encyclopedia Record: El Fuerte de Samaipata

El Fuerte de Samaipata or Fort Samaipata, also known simply as "El Fuerte", is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Florida Province, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. It is situated in the eastern foothills of the Bolivian Andes and is a popular tourist destination for Bolivians and foreigners alike. It is served by the nearby town of Samaipata. The archaeological site at El Fuerte is unique as it encompasses buildings of three different cultures: Chanè, Inca, and Spanish.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: -18.178323 , -63.820485

Image

Image of Fuerte de Samaipata

© Mhwater at Dutch Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic City of Sucre
180 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
City of Potosí
257 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
428 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park
537 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture
546 km — Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Country Information: Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Flag of Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Official Name: Plurinational State of Bolivia

Capital: Sucre

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 12,413,315

Population (2023): 12,244,159

Population (2022): 12,077,154

Land Area: 1,083,300 sq km

Currency: Bolivian boliviano (BOB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Fuerte de Samaipata are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article El Fuerte de Samaipata, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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