Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley


World Heritage Identification Number: 960

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇲 Armenia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley: A Testament to Armenian Medieval Architecture

The Monastery of Geghard, nestled within the picturesque Upper Azat Valley in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, stands as a remarkable testament to the pinnacle of Armenian medieval architecture. This architectural marvel, enshrined as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The monastery of Geghard contains a number of churches and tombs, most of them cut into the rock, which illustrate the very peak of Armenian medieval architecture. The complex of medieval buildings is set into a landscape of great natural beauty, surrounded by towering cliffs at the entrance to the Azat Valley.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): The monastery of Geghard, with its remarkable rock-cut churches and tombs, is an exceptionally well preserved and complete example of medieval Armenian monastic architecture and decorative art, with many innovatory features which had a profound influence on subsequent developments in the region.

Encyclopedia Record: Geghard

Geghard is a medieval monastery in the Kotayk province of Armenia, being partially carved out of the adjacent mountain, surrounded by cliffs. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site with enhanced protection status.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 2.7 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values

Coordinates: 40.140439 , 44.818525

Image

Image of Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley

© Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
45 km — Armenia
Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
107 km — Armenia
Archaeological Site of Ani
113 km — Türkiye
Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran
141 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta
189 km — Georgia

Country Information: Armenia

Flag of Armenia

Official Name: Republic of Armenia

Capital: Yerevan

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 3,033,500

Population (2023): 2,964,300

Population (2022): 2,969,200

Land Area: 28,470 sq km

Currency: Armenian dram (AMD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Geghard, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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