Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran


World Heritage Identification Number: 1262

World Heritage since: 2008

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇷 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran: A Testament to Cultural Interchange and Religious Tradition

The Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, offer a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of history, culture, and religion that has unfolded within the borders of modern-day Iran. This ensemble consists of three monastic complexes: St Thaddeus, St Stepanos, and the Chapel of Dzordzor, each bearing testament to the Armenian architectural and decorative traditions that have persisted since the 7th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran, in the north-west of the country, consists of three monastic ensembles of the Armenian Christian faith: St Thaddeus and St Stepanos and the Chapel of Dzordzor. These edifices - the oldest of which, St Thaddeus, dates back to the 7th century – are examples of outstanding universal value of the Armenian architectural and decorative traditions. They bear testimony to very important interchanges with the other regional cultures, in particular the Byzantine, Orthodox and Persian. Situated on the south-eastern fringe of the main zone of the Armenian cultural space, the monasteries constituted a major centre for the dissemination of that culture in the region. They are the last regional remains of this culture that are still in a satisfactory state of integrity and authenticity. Furthermore, as places of pilgrimage, the monastic ensembles are living witnesses of Armenian religious traditions through the centuries.

Encyclopedia Record: Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran

The Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the West Azerbaijan and East Azerbaijan provinces in Iran. The site comprises three groups of Armenian churches that were established between the 7th and 16th centuries A.D.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 129.2819 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 38.9788888889 , 45.4733333333

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Image of Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran

© Zereshk, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex
123 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley
141 km — Armenia
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
166 km — Armenia
Archaeological Site of Ani
235 km — Türkiye
Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
244 km — Armenia

Country Information: Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Flag of Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Iran

Capital: Tehran

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 91,567,738

Population (2023): 90,608,707

Population (2022): 89,524,246

Land Area: 1,622,500 sq km

Currency: Iranian rial (IRR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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