Old Walled City of Shibam


World Heritage Identification Number: 192

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇾🇪 Yemen

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Vertical Metropolis of the Desert: A Journey Through the Old Walled City of Shibam

The Old Walled City of Shibam, nestled within the rugged terrain of Wadi Hadhramaut in eastern Yemen, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, this ancient urban center offers a unique blend of architectural prowess, cultural richness, and historical significance that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Surrounded by a fortified wall, the 16th-century city of Shibam is one of the oldest and best examples of urban planning based on the principle of vertical construction. Its impressive tower-like structures rise out of the cliff and have given the city the nickname of ‘the Manhattan of the desert’.

Encyclopedia Record: Shibam

Shibam, officially the Old Walled City of Shibam, is a town in Wadi Hadhramaut in eastern Yemen with about 7,000 inhabitants. It is the seat of the Shibam District in the Hadhramaut Governorate. It is known for its mudbrick-made high-rise buildings, with some of the buildings reaching as high as 11 stories. The design centred around protecting the residents of the city from Bedouin attacks.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 15.92694 , 48.62667

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Image of Old Walled City of Shibam

© Bkar6190, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib
357 km — Yemen
Old City of Sana'a
477 km — Yemen
‘Uruq Bani Ma’arid
499 km — Saudi Arabia
Ḥimā Cultural Area
509 km — Saudi Arabia
The Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area
563 km — Saudi Arabia

Country Information: Yemen

Flag of Yemen

Official Name: Republic of Yemen

Capital: Sana'a

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 40,583,164

Population (2023): 39,390,799

Population (2022): 38,222,876

Land Area: 527,970 sq km

Currency: Yemeni rial (YER)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Old Walled City of Shibam are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Shibam, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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