World Heritage Identification Number: 385
World Heritage since: 1986
Category: Cultural Heritage
Transboundary Heritage: No
Endangered Heritage: Yes
Country: 🇾🇪 Yemen
Continent: Asia
UNESCO World Region: Arab States
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Ancient Wonders of the Old City of Sana'a: A Testament to Islamic History and Architectural Mastery
The Old City of Sana'a, nestled in a mountain valley at an elevation of approximately 2,200 meters above sea level, stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Yemen. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, this ancient city boasts a history spanning over 2,500 years, making it one of the most significant archaeological sites in the Middle East.
More to come…UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site
Situated in a mountain valley at an altitude of 2,200 m, Sana’a has been inhabited for more than 2,500 years. In the 7th and 8th centuries the city became a major centre for the propagation of Islam. This religious and political heritage can be seen in the 103 mosques, 14 hammams and over 6,000 houses, all built before the 11th century. Sana’a’s many-storeyed tower-houses built of rammed earth (pisé) add to the beauty of the site.
Encyclopedia Record: Old City of Sanaa
The Old City of Sanaʽa is a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Amanat Al Asimah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 63,398 inhabitants. The old fortified city has been inhabited for more than 2,500 years and contains many intact architectural sites. The oldest, partially standing architectural structure in the Old City of Sanaʽa is Ghumdan Palace. The city was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations in 1986. Efforts are underway to preserve some of the oldest buildings some of which, such as the Samsarh and the Great Mosque of Sanaʽa, is more than 1,400 years old. Surrounded by ancient clay walls that stand 9–14 metres (30–46 ft) high, the Old City contains more than 100 mosques, 12 hammams (baths), and 6,500 houses. Many of the houses resemble ancient skyscrapers, reaching several stories high and topped with flat roofs. They are decorated with elaborate friezes and intricately carved frames and stained-glass windows.Additional Site Details
Area: Not available
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions
Coordinates: 15.35555556 , 44.20805556
