Old City of Salamanca


World Heritage Identification Number: 381

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

A Historical Journey Through the Old City of Salamanca

The Old City of Salamanca, located in the heart of Spain, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and architectural splendor that makes it a must-visit destination for travelers. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, this ancient university town boasts a rich heritage dating back to the 3rd century B.C., making it a testament to the enduring spirit of human civilization.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This ancient university town north-west of Madrid was first conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century B.C. It then became a Roman settlement before being ruled by the Moors until the 11th century. The university, one of the oldest in Europe, reached its high point during Salamanca's golden age. The city's historic centre has important Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance and Baroque monuments. The Plaza Mayor, with its galleries and arcades, is particularly impressive.

Encyclopedia Record: Salamanca

Salamanca is a municipality and city in Spain, capital of the province of Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Attached to the comarca of Campo Charro, the city lies on the northern half of the Meseta Central, in the western-central part of the Iberian Peninsula, straddling the Tormes river. As of 2017, the municipality has a registered population of 144,436.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 50.78 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 40.96525 , -5.6645

Image

Image of Old City of Salamanca

© Santiagova, CC BY-SA 3.0 es Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Old City of Salamanca are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Salamanca, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World