Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches


World Heritage Identification Number: 348

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Fortified City of Ávila: A Medieval Gem in the Heart of Spain

The Old Town of Ávila, nestled in the heart of the Iberian Peninsula, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Spain. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, this ancient city boasts a remarkable blend of religious architecture and military might, encapsulating the essence of the Middle Ages.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Founded in the 11th century to protect the Spanish territories from the Moors, this 'City of Saints and Stones', the birthplace of St Teresa and the burial place of the Grand Inquisitor Torquemada, has kept its medieval austerity. This purity of form can still be seen in the Gothic cathedral and the fortifications which, with their 82 semicircular towers and nine gates, are the most complete in Spain.

Encyclopedia Record: Ávila

Ávila is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Ávila, located in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. Located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, to the north of the Sistema Central, it lies on the right bank of the Adaja and, at an elevation of over 1,130 metres (3,710 ft) above sea level, is the highest provincial capital in Spain.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 36.4 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 40.65645 , -4.70012

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Image of Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches

© Anual, CC BY 3.0 Resized from original.

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Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ávila, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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