Old Towns of Djenné


World Heritage Identification Number: 116

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇲🇱 Mali

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Exploring the Rich History of the Old Towns of Djenné

The Old Towns of Djenné, situated in the heart of Mali, West Africa, offer a unique blend of history, culture, and architectural marvel. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has been inhabited since around 250 BC, making it a significant location for understanding the region's ancient past.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Inhabited since 250 B.C., Djenné became a market centre and an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade. In the 15th and 16th centuries, it was one of the centres for the propagation of Islam. Its traditional houses, of which nearly 2,000 have survived, are built on hillocks (toguere) as protection from the seasonal floods.

Encyclopedia Record: Old Towns of Djenné

The Old Towns of Djenné is an archaeological and urban ensemble located in the city of Djenné, in Mali. It comprises four archaeological sites, namely Djenné-Djeno, Hambarkétolo, Kaniana, and Tonomba. In 1988, it was inscribed by the UNESCO on the World Heritage list.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 13.90639 , -4.555

Image

Image of Old Towns of Djenné

© Devriese, CC BY 3.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

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132 km — Mali
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198 km — Burkina Faso
Timbuktu
360 km — Mali
Ruins of Loropéni
420 km — Burkina Faso
Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire
430 km — Côte d'Ivoire

Country Information: Mali

Flag of Mali

Official Name: Republic of Mali

Capital: Bamako

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 24,478,595

Population (2023): 23,769,127

Population (2022): 23,072,640

Land Area: 1,220,190 sq km

Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Old Towns of Djenné are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Old Towns of Djenné, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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