Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde


World Heritage Identification Number: 866

World Heritage since: 1998

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: Yes

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: Portugal, Spain

Continent: NA

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde: A Transboundary Testimony of Human History

The Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, offer a captivating glimpse into the early chapters of human history. Situated along the rivers Agueda and Côa, tributaries of the Douro River, these sites span across the borders of Portugal and Spain, providing a testament to continuous human occupation dating back to the end of the Paleolithic Age.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The two Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley (Portugal) and Siega Verde (Spain) are located on the banks of the rivers Agueda and Côa, tributaries of the river Douro, documenting continuous human occupation from the end of the Paleolithic Age. Hundreds of panels with thousands of animal figures (5,000 in Foz Côa and around 440 in Siega Verde) were carved over several millennia, representing the most remarkable open-air ensemble of Paleolithic art on the Iberian Peninsula.

Côa Valley and Siega Verde provide the best illustration of the iconographic themes and organization of Paleolithic rock art, using the same modes of expression in caves and in the open air, thus contributing to a greater understanding of this artistic phenomenon. Together they form a unique site of the prehistoric era, rich in material evidence of Upper Paleolithic occupation.

Encyclopedia Record: Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde

Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde are a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) transboundary World Heritage Site, located in the Côa Valley of Portugal and Siega Verde, Spain.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 40.6975 , -6.6611111111

Image

Image of Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde

© Henrique Matos, GFDL 1.2 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Old City of Salamanca
89 km — Spain
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University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
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Historic Centre of Guimarães and Couros Zone
160 km — Portugal
Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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