Rock Drawings in Valcamonica


World Heritage Identification Number: 94

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇹 Italy

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

The Enigmatic Rock Drawings in Valcamonica: A Unique Testimony of Prehistoric Art

The enchanting landscape of the Italian Alps conceals a hidden treasure that has captivated scholars, archaeologists, and art enthusiasts for centuries - the Rock Drawings in Valcamonica. This extraordinary collection of prehistoric petroglyphs, dating back approximately 8,000 years, is not only the largest of its kind in the world but also offers a unique insight into the lives, beliefs, and cultural practices of our distant ancestors.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Valcamonica, situated in the Lombardy plain, has one of the world's greatest collections of prehistoric petroglyphs – more than 140,000 symbols and figures carved in the rock over a period of 8,000 years and depicting themes connected with agriculture, navigation, war and magic.

Encyclopedia Record: Rock Drawings in Valcamonica

The rock drawings in Valcamonica are located in the Province of Brescia, Italy, and constitute the largest collections of prehistoric petroglyphs in the world. The collection was recognized by UNESCO in 1979 and was Italy's first recognized World Heritage Site. UNESCO has formally recognized more than 140,000 figures and symbols, but new discoveries have increased the number of catalogued incisions to between 200,000 and 300,000. The petroglyphs are spread on all surfaces of the valley, but concentrated in the areas of Darfo Boario Terme, Capo di Ponte, Nadro, Cimbergo and Paspardo.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 432.3 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 45.95705556 , 10.29733333

Image

Image of Rock Drawings in Valcamonica

© Luca Giarelli, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar
57 km — Croatia, Italy, Montenegro
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes
69 km — Italy, Switzerland
Crespi d'Adda
71 km — Italy
Benedictine Convent of St John at Müstair
76 km — Switzerland
City of Verona
79 km — Italy

Country Information: Italy

Flag of Italy

Official Name: Italian Republic

Capital: Rome

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 58,986,023

Population (2023): 58,993,475

Population (2022): 59,013,667

Land Area: 295,720 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Rock Drawings in Valcamonica are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rock Drawings in Valcamonica, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World