Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple


World Heritage Identification Number: 736

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇷 Republic of Korea

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple

The Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple, located in Gyeongju, South Korea, stand as testaments to the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. These remarkable structures, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, offer a unique glimpse into the artistic and spiritual achievements of the Silla dynasty.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Established in the 8th century on the slopes of Mount Toham, the Seokguram Grotto contains a monumental statue of the Buddha looking at the sea in the bhumisparsha mudra position. With the surrounding portrayals of gods, Bodhisattvas and disciples, all realistically and delicately sculpted in high and low relief, it is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art in the Far East. The Temple of Bulguksa (built in 774) and the Seokguram Grotto form a religious architectural complex of exceptional significance.

Encyclopedia Record: Seokguram

Seokguram is a hermitage and part of the Bulguksa temple complex in Gyeongju, South Korea. It and Bulguksa are both on the mountain Tohamsan, although the two are separated by distance of around 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). The grotto overlooks the East Sea and rests 750 meters above sea level. In 1962, it was designated the 24th National Treasure of South Korea. In 1995, Seokguram was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List together with the Bulguksa Temple. It exemplifies some of the best Buddhist sculptures in the world.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 35.791498 , 129.349029

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Image of Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple

© Cultural Heritage Administration, KOGL Type 1 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Gyeongju Historic Areas
11 km — Republic of Korea
Petroglyphs along the Bangucheon Stream
26 km — Republic of Korea
Gaya Tumuli
75 km — Republic of Korea
Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
112 km — Republic of Korea
Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
113 km — Republic of Korea

Country Information: Republic of Korea

Flag of Republic of Korea

Official Name: Republic of Korea

Capital: Seoul

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 51,751,065

Population (2023): 51,712,619

Population (2022): 51,672,569

Land Area: 97,600 sq km

Currency: South Korean won (KRW)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Seokguram, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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