Gaya Tumuli


World Heritage Identification Number: 1666

World Heritage since: 2023

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇷 Republic of Korea

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

Map

Gaya Tumuli: Archaeological Cemetery Sites of the Gaya Confederacy

The Gaya Tumuli, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, represents a significant collection of archaeological cemetery sites that offer valuable insights into the ancient Gaya Confederacy that thrived in the southern region of the Korean Peninsula between the 1st and 6th centuries CE.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This serial property includes archaeological cemetery sites with burial mounds attributed to the Gaya Confederacy, which developed in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula from the 1st to the 6th century CE. Through their geographical distribution and landscape characteristics, types of burials, and grave goods, the cemeteries attest to the distinctive Gaya political system in which polities existed as autonomous political equals while sharing cultural commonalities. The introduction of new forms of tombs and the intensification of the spatial hierarchy in the tumuli sites reflect the structural changes experienced by Gaya society during its history.

Encyclopedia Record: Gaya Tumuli

Gaya Tumuli (Korean: 가야고분군) comprises seven tumuli complexes of the Gaya confederacy, from the 1st to the late 6th century CE. In 2023, seven tumuli complexes in South Korea were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 189 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 35.2372638889 , 128.873725

Image

Image of Gaya Tumuli

© 문화재청 (공공누리 제1유형), CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Petroglyphs along the Bangucheon Stream
49 km — Republic of Korea
Gyeongju Historic Areas
69 km — Republic of Korea
Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple
75 km — Republic of Korea
Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
94 km — Republic of Korea
Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
148 km — Republic of Korea

Country Information: Republic of Korea

Flag of Republic of Korea

Official Name: Republic of Korea

Capital: Seoul

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 51,751,065

Population (2023): 51,712,619

Population (2022): 51,672,569

Land Area: 97,600 sq km

Currency: South Korean won (KRW)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Gaya Tumuli are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Gaya Tumuli, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World