Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks


World Heritage Identification Number: 737

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

WHE Type: Religious Sites & Sacred Architecture

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇷 Republic of Korea

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Preservation of Knowledge: Haeinsa Temple's Janggyeong Panjeon and the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks

The Haeinsa Temple, nestled within the serene Gayasan National Park in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of preservation and dedication that characterizes the Jogye Order of Korean Seon Buddhism. This temple, serving as the order's headquarter, is globally recognized due to its unique housing of the Tripitaka Koreana, a comprehensive collection of Buddhist scriptures meticulously carved onto 81,350 wooden printing blocks. The Janggyeong Panjeon, the depositories built specifically to safeguard this priceless cultural heritage, further solidifies Haeinsa Temple's significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Temple of Haeinsa, on Mount Gaya, is home to the Tripitaka Koreana , the most complete collection of Buddhist texts, engraved on 80,000 woodblocks between 1237 and 1248. The buildings of Janggyeong Panjeon, which date from the 15th century, were constructed to house the woodblocks, which are also revered as exceptional works of art. As the oldest depository of the Tripitaka , they reveal an astonishing mastery of the invention and implementation of the conservation techniques used to preserve these woodblocks.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (iv): The depositories of the Haeinsa Temple are unique both in terms of their antiquity so far as this specialized type of structure is concerned, and also for the remarkably effective solutions developed in the 15th century to address the problem of storing and conserving the 80,000 woodblocks used to print the Buddhist scriptures (Tripitaka Koreana) against deterioration.

Criterion (vi): The Janggyeong Panjeon and its unique collection of 13th century Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks, outstanding for their artistry and excellent execution of engraving techniques, occupy an exceptional position in the history of Buddhism as the most complete and accurate corpus of Buddhist doctrinal texts in the world.

Encyclopedia Record: Haeinsa

Haeinsa (Korean: 해인사) is a Buddhist temple in Gayasan National Park, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is the head temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Seon Buddhism. Haeinsa is most notable for being the home of the Tripitaka Koreana, the whole of the Buddhist Scriptures carved onto 81,350 wooden printing blocks, which it has housed since 1398.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

Number of Components: 1

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 35.801672 , 128.098711

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Image of Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks

Bernard Gagnon, CC0

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea
86 km — Republic of Korea
Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
90 km — Republic of Korea
Gaya Tumuli
94 km — Republic of Korea
Petroglyphs along the Bangucheon Stream
99 km — Republic of Korea
Gyeongju Historic Areas
102 km — Republic of Korea
Flag of Republic of Korea

Republic of Korea and the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: September 14, 1988

Status: Acceptance

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1997-2003, 2005-2009, 2013-2017, 2023-2027

Total of Mandate Years: 18

Total of Mandates: 4

WHC Electoral Group: IV (Asia/Pacific)

Learn more about Republic of Korea

Weather at the World Heritage Site

Last updated: June 7, 2026

Portions of the page Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Haeinsa, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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