Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea


World Heritage Identification Number: 1562

World Heritage since: 2018

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇷 Republic of Korea

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea: A Journey Through Time and Faith

The Sansa, or Buddhist mountain monasteries in Korea, represent a unique blend of spirituality, architecture, and history that has captivated visitors for centuries. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018, these seven temples offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Korea, providing insights into the country's deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Sansa are Buddhist mountain monasteries located throughout the southern provinces of the Korean Peninsula. The spatial arrangement of the seven temples that comprise the property, established from the 7th to 9th centuries, present common characteristics that are specific to Korea – the ‘madang’ (open courtyard) flanked by four buildings (Buddha Hall, pavilion, lecture hall and dormitory). They contain a large number of individually remarkable structures, objects, documents and shrines. These mountain monasteries are sacred places, which have survived as living centres of faith and daily religious practice to the present.

Encyclopedia Record: Sansa (temple)

Sansa is a term for any Korean Buddhist temple located on a mountain. Seven of these temples are designated as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. With the country being largely mountainous and Buddhism deeply rooted in its history, there are many sansas across the country.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 55.43 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 36.5419444444 , 127.8333333333

Image

Image of Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea

© Steve46814, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
61 km — Republic of Korea
Baekje Historic Areas
64 km — Republic of Korea
Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
86 km — Republic of Korea
Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
91 km — Republic of Korea
Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies
92 km — Republic of Korea

Country Information: Republic of Korea

Flag of Republic of Korea

Official Name: Republic of Korea

Capital: Seoul

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 51,751,065

Population (2023): 51,712,619

Population (2022): 51,672,569

Land Area: 97,600 sq km

Currency: South Korean won (KRW)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Sansa (temple), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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