The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy


World Heritage Identification Number: 1425

World Heritage since: 2015

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Climats, Terroirs of Burgundy: A Cultural Landscape of Wine Production

The Climats, Terroirs of Burgundy, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, represents a remarkable cultural landscape that showcases the longstanding tradition of viticulture and wine production in the Burgundy region of France. This site encompasses two distinct yet interconnected components: the vineyards and their surrounding production units, and the historic center of Dijon, embodying the political and regulatory forces that shaped the climats system.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The climates are precisely delimited vineyard parcels on the slopes of the Côte de Nuits and the Côte de Beaune south of the city of Dijon. They differ from one another due to specific natural conditions (geology and exposure) as well as vine types and have been shaped by human cultivation. Over time they came to be recognized by the wine they produce. This cultural landscape consists of two parts. Firstly, the vineyards and associated production units including villages and the town of Beaune, which together represent the commercial dimension of the production system. The second part includes the historic centre of Dijon, which embodies the political regulatory impetus that gave birth to the climats system. The site is an outstanding example of grape cultivation and wine production developed since the High Middle Ages.

Encyclopedia Record: Climats, terroirs of Burgundy

Climats, terroirs of Burgundy is a cultural landscape and a series of sites that exemplify the viticulture practices of the Burgundy wine region. The climats are small, precisely delimited land parcels that differ from each other in microclimate, geography, soil, and grape type. The Burgundy climats are the birthplace of the terroir system of French wine, where each geographical region has its own unique wine. The region was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 because of its historic significance and its importance in the production and development of wine.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 13,219 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 47.0580555556 , 4.8644444444

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Image of The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy

© The original uploader was Hedwig Storch at German Wikipedia. (Original text: de:Benutzer:Hedwig Storch), CC BY-SA 2.0 de Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Climats, terroirs of Burgundy, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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