Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay


World Heritage Identification Number: 165

World Heritage since: 1981

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay: A Medieval Masterpiece of Architecture and Monasticism

The Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay, nestled in the picturesque countryside of Marmagne, France, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and spiritual fervor of the Middle Ages. Founded by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in 1118, this remarkable monument has endured for nearly a millennium, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of the early Cistercian monks and their pursuit of self-sufficiency.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This stark Burgundian monastery was founded by St Bernard in 1119. With its church, cloister, refectory, sleeping quarters, bakery and ironworks, it is an excellent illustration of the ideal of self-sufficiency as practised by the earliest communities of Cistercian monks.

Encyclopedia Record: Abbey of Fontenay

The Abbey of Fontenay is a former Cistercian abbey located in the commune of Marmagne, near Montbard, in the département of Côte-d'Or in France. It was founded by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in 1118, and built in the Romanesque style. It is one of the oldest and most complete Cistercian abbeys in Europe, and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. Of the original complex comprising church, dormitory, cloister, chapter house, caldarium, refectory, dovecote and the so-called "forge", all remain intact except the refectory and are well maintained. The Abbey of Fontenay, along with other Cistercian abbeys, forms a connecting link between Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 5.77 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 47.63944 , 4.38911

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Image of Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

© Marc Ryckaert, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Abbey of Fontenay, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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