Vézelay, Church and Hill


World Heritage Identification Number: 84

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Vézelay, Church and Hill: A Masterpiece of Burgundian Romanesque Art and Architecture

The Vézelay, Church and Hill, located in the small town of Vézelay in the Yonne department of eastern central France, is a remarkable example of Romanesque art and architecture that has stood the test of time for over nine centuries. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, this historic site boasts a rich history, significant cultural importance, and exceptional architectural beauty.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Shortly after its foundation in the 9th century, the Benedictine abbey of Vézelay acquired the relics of St Mary Magdalene and since then it has been an important place of pilgrimage. St Bernard preached the Second Crusade there in 1146 and Richard the Lion-Hearted and Philip II Augustus met there to leave for the Third Crusade in 1190. With its sculpted capitals and portal, the Madeleine of Vézelay – a 12th-century monastic church – is a masterpiece of Burgundian Romanesque art and architecture.

Encyclopedia Record: Vézelay Abbey

Vézelay Abbey is a Benedictine and Cluniac monastery in Vézelay in the east-central French department of Yonne. It was constructed between 1120 and 1150. The Benedictine abbey church, now the Basilica of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, with its complex program of imagery in sculpted capitals and portals, is one of the great masterpieces of Burgundian Romanesque art and architecture. Sacked by the Huguenots in 1569, the building suffered neglect in the 17th and the 18th centuries and some further damage during the period of the French Revolution.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 183 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 47.46638889 , 3.748333333

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Image of Vézelay, Church and Hill

© DKrieger, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
52 km — France
The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy
96 km — France
Bourges Cathedral
110 km — France
Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs
126 km — France
Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
130 km — France

Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Vézelay, Church and Hill are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Vézelay Abbey, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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