Palace and Park of Fontainebleau


World Heritage Identification Number: 160

World Heritage since: 1981

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Palace and Park of Fontainebleau: A Royal Residence and National Museum

The Palace and Park of Fontainebleau, situated approximately 55 kilometers southeast of Paris, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural evolution of France. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, this grand palace has been a significant part of the French royal court since the 12th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Used by the kings of France from the 12th century, the medieval royal hunting lodge of Fontainebleau, standing at the heart of a vast forest in the Ile-de-France, was transformed, enlarged and embellished in the 16th century by François I, who wanted to make a 'New Rome' of it. Surrounded by an immense park, the Italianate palace combines Renaissance and French artistic traditions.

Encyclopedia Record: Palace of Fontainebleau

Palace of Fontainebleau, located 55 kilometers southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux. It served as a hunting lodge and autumn residence for many of the French monarchs, including Louis VII, Francis I, Henry II, Louis-Philippe, Napoleon I, and Napoleon III. Though the monarchs only resided there for a few months of the year, they gradually transformed it into a genuine palace, filled with art and decoration. It became a national museum in 1927 and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 for its unique architecture and historical importance.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 144 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 48.40194444 , 2.698055556

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Image of Palace and Park of Fontainebleau

© user:Carolus, CC BY 2.5 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs
48 km — France
Paris, Banks of the Seine
59 km — France
Palace and Park of Versailles
62 km — France
Chartres Cathedral
89 km — France
Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars
118 km — France

Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Palace and Park of Fontainebleau are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Palace of Fontainebleau, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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