Chartres Cathedral


World Heritage Identification Number: 81

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Chartres Cathedral: A Masterpiece of French Gothic Art

The Chartres Cathedral, located in Chartres, France, approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Paris, is a renowned architectural marvel and a significant cultural landmark. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, this cathedral stands as a testament to the pinnacle of French Gothic art.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Partly built starting in 1145, and then reconstructed over a 26-year period after the fire of 1194, Chartres Cathedral marks the high point of French Gothic art. The vast nave, in pure ogival style, the porches adorned with fine sculptures from the middle of the 12th century, and the magnificent 12th- and 13th-century stained-glass windows, all in remarkable condition, combine to make it a masterpiece.

Encyclopedia Record: Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in Chartres, France, about 80 km southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres. Dedicated in honour of the Virgin Mary, it was mostly constructed between 1194 and 1220. It stands on the site of at least five cathedrals that have occupied the site since the Diocese of Chartres was formed as an episcopal see in the 4th century. It is one of the best-known and most influential examples of High Gothic and Classic Gothic architecture. It was built above earlier Romanesque basements, while its north spire is more recent (1507–1513) and is built in the more ornate Flamboyant style.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1.06 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 48.4475 , 1.487222222

Image

Image of Chartres Cathedral

BT, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Palace and Park of Versailles
61 km — France
Paris, Banks of the Seine
77 km — France
Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
89 km — France
The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes
130 km — France
Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs
134 km — France

Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Chartres Cathedral are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Chartres Cathedral, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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