The Flow Country


World Heritage Identification Number: 1722

World Heritage since: 2024

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

The Flow Country: A Carbon-Rich Blanket Bog Landscape in Northern Scotland

The Flow Country, located in the Highland Region of Scotland, is a unique and significant natural wonder that spans approximately 4,000 square miles (1,500 square miles) across Caithness and Sutherland. This expansive region, recognized as the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The serial property, located in the Highland Region of Scotland, is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. This peatland ecosystem, which has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species and displays a remarkable diversity of features not found anywhere else on Earth. Peatlands play an important role in storing carbon and the property’s ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale, representing a significant research and educational resource.

Encyclopedia Record: Flow Country

The Flow Country is a vast area of bog peatland in Caithness and Sutherland, northern Scotland. It is the largest blanket bog in Europe, and covers about 4,000 km2 (1,500 sq mi). It is an area of deep peat, dotted with bog pools, and is a very important habitat for wildlife. As peat is largely made up of the remains of plants, which are themselves made up of carbon, it locks up large stores of carbon for thousands of years. This carbon would otherwise be released to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. In 2024 the Flow Country was awarded World Heritage status by UNESCO on account of its unparalleled blanket bog habitat. It includes the Forsinard Flows National Nature Reserve and the Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 187,026 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes

Coordinates: 58.3991666667 , -4.0461111111

Image

Image of The Flow Country

© Graeme Smith, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Heart of Neolithic Orkney
83 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Forth Bridge
270 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
St Kilda
274 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
277 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
New Lanark
305 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Country Information: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Official Name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Capital: London

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 69,226,000

Population (2023): 68,492,000

Population (2022): 67,604,000

Land Area: 241,930 sq km

Currency: British pound (GBP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page The Flow Country are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Flow Country, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World