The English Lake District


World Heritage Identification Number: 422

World Heritage since: 2017

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The English Lake District: A Landscape of Natural Beauty and Literary Influence

The English Lake District, located in northwest England, is a captivating region that boasts a unique blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, this mountainous area has been shaped over millennia by geological processes and human intervention, resulting in a harmonious landscape that continues to inspire artists, writers, and visitors alike.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in northwest England, the English Lake District is a mountainous area, whose valleys have been modelled by glaciers in the Ice Age and subsequently shaped by an agro-pastoral land-use system characterized by fields enclosed by walls. The combined work of nature and human activity has produced a harmonious landscape in which the mountains are mirrored in the lakes. Grand houses, gardens and parks have been purposely created to enhance the landscape’s beauty. This landscape was greatly appreciated from the 18th century onwards by the Picturesque and later Romantic movements, which celebrated it in paintings, drawings and words. It also inspired an awareness of the importance of beautiful landscapes and triggered early efforts to preserve them.

Encyclopedia Record: Lake District

The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region and national park in Cumbria, North West England. It is famous for its landscape, including its lakes, coast, and mountains, and for its literary associations with Beatrix Potter, John Ruskin, Arthur Ransome, and the Lake Poets.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 229,205.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 54.4766111111 , -3.0824166667

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Image of The English Lake District

© Diliff, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Frontiers of the Roman Empire
65 km — Germany, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Durham Castle and Cathedral
102 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey
106 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Saltaire
110 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
New Lanark
139 km — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Country Information: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Official Name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Capital: London

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 69,226,000

Population (2023): 68,492,000

Population (2022): 67,604,000

Land Area: 241,930 sq km

Currency: British pound (GBP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page The English Lake District are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lake District, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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