The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi


World Heritage Identification Number: 1720

World Heritage since: 2024

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇪 Kenya

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Exploring the Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi: A Window into Swahili Civilization

The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi, situated along the Indian Ocean coast of eastern Kenya, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Swahili civilization. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024, this abandoned city stands as a testament to its former prominence as one of the most significant Swahili cities during the 10th to 17th centuries.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Surrounded by a remnant coastal forest, away from the coastline, the abandoned city of Gedi was one of the most important Swahili cities on the East African coast from the 10th to 17th centuries. During this period, it was part of a complex and international network of trade and cultural exchanges that crossed the Indian Ocean, linking African coastal centres with Persia and other areas. The opulent settlement is clearly delineated by walls and features remains of domestic, religious, and civic architecture, and a sophisticated water management system. It strongly represents the characteristics of Swahili architecture and town planning, utilising materials such as coral rag, coral and earth mortar and wood.

Encyclopedia Record: Ruins of Gedi

The ruins of Gedi are a UNESCO World Heritage site near the Indian Ocean coast of eastern Kenya. The site is adjacent to the town of Gedi in the Kilifi District and within the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 20.81 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -3.3102638889 , 40.0172638889

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Image of The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi

© Mgiganteus, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
83 km — Kenya
Fort Jesus, Mombasa
92 km — Kenya
Lamu Old Town
147 km — Kenya
Kilimanjaro National Park
296 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Stone Town of Zanzibar
330 km — United Republic of Tanzania

Country Information: Kenya

Flag of Kenya

Official Name: Republic of Kenya

Capital: Nairobi

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 56,432,944

Population (2023): 55,339,003

Population (2022): 54,252,461

Land Area: 569,140 sq km

Currency: Kenyan shilling (KES)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ruins of Gedi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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