Lamu Old Town


World Heritage Identification Number: 1055

World Heritage since: 2001

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇰🇪 Kenya

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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A Journey Through Time: The Enchanting Lamu Old Town, Kenya's UNESCO World Heritage Gem

Nestled on the eastern coast of Africa, the picturesque Lamu Old Town stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry woven over centuries. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, this ancient Swahili settlement offers a unique glimpse into the history, architecture, and traditions of East Africa.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Lamu Old Town is the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa, retaining its traditional functions. Built in coral stone and mangrove timber, the town is characterized by the simplicity of structural forms enriched by such features as inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborately carved wooden doors. Lamu has hosted major Muslim religious festivals since the 19th century, and has become a significant centre for the study of Islamic and Swahili cultures.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion ii The architecture and urban structure Lamu graphically demonstrate the cultural influences that have come together there over several hundred years from Europe, Arabia, and India, utilizing traditional Swahili techniques to produce a distinct culture. Criterion iv The growth and decline of the seaports the East African coast and interaction between the Bantu, Arabs, Persians, Indians, and Europeans represents significant cultural and economic phase in the history the region which finds its most outstanding expression Lamu Old Town. Criterion vi Its paramount trading role and its attraction for scholars and teachers gave Lamu an important religious function in the region. It continues to be significant centre for education in Islamic and Swahili culture.

Encyclopedia Record: Lamu

Lamu or Lamu Town is a small town on Lamu Island, which in turn is a part of the Lamu Archipelago in Kenya. Situated 341 kilometres (212 mi) by road northeast of Mombasa that ends at Mokowe Jetty, from where the sea channel has to be crossed to reach Lamu Island, it is the headquarter of Lamu County and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 15.6 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -2.284444444 , 40.8525

Image

Image of Lamu Old Town

© MysteryBee, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

The Historic Town and Archaeological Site of Gedi
147 km — Kenya
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
230 km — Kenya
Fort Jesus, Mombasa
237 km — Kenya
Kilimanjaro National Park
397 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest
459 km — Kenya

Country Information: Kenya

Flag of Kenya

Official Name: Republic of Kenya

Capital: Nairobi

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 56,432,944

Population (2023): 55,339,003

Population (2022): 54,252,461

Land Area: 569,140 sq km

Currency: Kenyan shilling (KES)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Lamu Old Town are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lamu, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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