Wachau Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 970

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇹 Austria

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Wachau Cultural Landscape: A Glimpse into Austria's Rich History and Viticulture

The Wachau Cultural Landscape, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty along the Danube River in Austria. Stretching between the picturesque towns of Melk and Krems, this 36-kilometer valley is renowned for its high-quality wines, architectural elegance, and rich historical significance.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Wachau is a stretch of the Danube Valley between Melk and Krems, a landscape of high visual quality. It preserves in an intact and visible form many traces - in terms of architecture, (monasteries, castles, ruins), urban design, (towns and villages), and agricultural use, principally for the cultivation of vines - of its evolution since prehistoric times.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): The Wachau is an outstanding example of a riverine landscape bordered by mountains in which material evidence of its long historical evolution has survived to a remarkable degree.

Criterion (iv): The architecture, the human settlements, and the agricultural use of the land in the Wachau vividly illustrate a basically medieval landscape which has evolved organically and harmoniously over time.

Encyclopedia Record: Wachau

The Wachau is an Austrian valley formed by the Danube River. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Lower Austria, located between the towns of Melk and Krems that attracts epicureans for its high-quality wines. It is 36 kilometres (22 mi) in length and has been settled since prehistoric times. Among the tourist attractions is Dürnstein Castle, where King Richard I of England was held captive by Leopold V, Duke of Austria. The architectural elegance of its monasteries, castles and ruins combined with the urban architecture of its towns and villages, and the cultivation of vines as an important agricultural produce are the dominant features of the valley.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 18,462 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 48.36444444 , 15.43416667

Image

Image of Wachau Cultural Landscape

© C.Stadler/Bwag, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
68 km — Austria
Historic Centre of Vienna
71 km — Austria
Semmering Railway
85 km — Austria
Historic Centre of Telč
91 km — Czechia
Historic Centre of Český Krumlov
96 km — Czechia

Country Information: Austria

Flag of Austria

Official Name: Republic of Austria

Capital: Vienna

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 9,178,482

Population (2023): 9,131,761

Population (2022): 9,041,851

Land Area: 82,520 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Wachau Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Wachau, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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